ID   FMT_LACE2               Reviewed;         315 AA.
AC   C4Z520;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=EUBELI_00716;
OS   Lachnospira eligens (strain ATCC 27750 / DSM 3376 / VPI C15-48 / C15-B4)
OS   (Eubacterium eligens).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae;
OC   Lachnospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=515620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27750 / DSM 3376 / VPI C15-48 / C15-B4;
RX   PubMed=19321416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0901529106;
RA   Mahowald M.A., Rey F.E., Seedorf H., Turnbaugh P.J., Fulton R.S.,
RA   Wollam A., Shah N., Wang C., Magrini V., Wilson R.K., Cantarel B.L.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B., Crock L.W., Russell A., Verberkmoes N.C.,
RA   Hettich R.L., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Characterizing a model human gut microbiota composed of members of its two
RT   dominant bacterial phyla.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:5859-5864(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001104; ACR71724.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012738960.1; NC_012778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4Z520; -.
DR   SMR; C4Z520; -.
DR   STRING; 515620.EUBELI_00716; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACR71724; ACR71724; EUBELI_00716.
DR   GeneID; 41355460; -.
DR   KEGG; eel:EUBELI_00716; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001476; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..315
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000203856"
FT   BINDING         109..112
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   315 AA;  34294 MW;  10160BD7C5B59586 CRC64;
     MRVVFMGTPD FAVGTLKAII EAGHDVAAVV TQPDKPRGRS KSLVFSPVKD EAVAHGITVL
     QPERARDEAF VEELRTYNAD VIVVVAFGQL LPASIINMPR YGCINVHASL LPKYRGASPI
     QWAVIDGCEY SGVTTMKMDE GLDTGDILMV EKVKLDAKET GGSLFDRLSD VGAHLLVKTL
     EGLEAGTITP VKQDDSESTY VKMLHKSFGK MDFNKSAAEL ERLIRGLNPW PSAFTYIDGK
     MLKIWDADVA DNISEVQTEE VKPGQVVTVG KNTFTIACGQ GYLVVNEVQL EGKKRMDSGS
     FLRGNQLEAG VMLGE