ID   FMT_METI4               Reviewed;         320 AA.
AC   B3DXI7;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=Minf_0161;
OS   Methylacidiphilum infernorum (isolate V4) (Methylokorus infernorum (strain
OS   V4)).
OC   Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia; Methylacidiphilae; Methylacidiphilales;
OC   Methylacidiphilaceae; Methylacidiphilum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=481448;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate V4;
RX   PubMed=18593465; DOI=10.1186/1745-6150-3-26;
RA   Hou S., Makarova K.S., Saw J.H., Senin P., Ly B.V., Zhou Z., Ren Y.,
RA   Wang J., Galperin M.Y., Omelchenko M.V., Wolf Y.I., Yutin N., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Stott M.B., Mountain B.W., Crowe M.A., Smirnova A.V., Dunfield P.F.,
RA   Feng L., Wang L., Alam M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the extremely acidophilic methanotroph isolate
RT   V4, Methylacidiphilum infernorum, a representative of the bacterial phylum
RT   Verrucomicrobia.";
RL   Biol. Direct 3:26-26(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000975; ACD82221.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012462503.1; NC_010794.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3DXI7; -.
DR   SMR; B3DXI7; -.
DR   STRING; 481448.Minf_0161; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD82221; ACD82221; Minf_0161.
DR   KEGG; min:Minf_0161; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009149; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..320
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098417"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   320 AA;  35267 MW;  043E7DB579755C28 CRC64;
     MMRVVFIGTG DFGVPSLEAI ALDGRYTIPA VVTQADKPLG RQKEVIPSPI KRTALKHHIW
     VFQPENINSA GSIQQIQFLK PDLLVVCDYG QILSKAVLEI PSIGALNIHG SLLPKYRGAS
     PIQAAIMNRD KETGVTVIWM DEGIDTGDIL MSDKLLVRST DTAETLHHRL AELGARLIIQ
     SLEAIRAGKA PRIPQNNALA SYAKKIKKEQ ALIDWTKDRH EIDAMIRAFN PWPVAFTTVW
     IGGEKKILKI FKVIISHRAK GMPGEVVRID RHGILVAAGR SGGLLLREVQ LEGRKRMHAA
     DFARGARLAI GTVLGQKDEQ