FMT_PROMM
ID FMT_PROMM Reviewed; 342 AA.
AC Q7V7H4;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_0772;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR EMBL; BX548175; CAE20947.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V7H4; -.
DR SMR; Q7V7H4; -.
DR STRING; 74547.PMT_0772; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE20947; CAE20947; PMT_0772.
DR KEGG; pmt:PMT_0772; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_3; -.
DR OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..342
FT /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083015"
FT BINDING 108..111
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ SEQUENCE 342 AA; 37606 MW; 7083893B1A1F84DC CRC64;
MLFWGTPSYA VPTLDALNDS GYEIVGVVSQ PDRRRGRGNQ QMASPVKQRA MDQGLRLFTP
ERIRDEGDIQ AELKSLKADI SVVVAFGQLL PSTVLNQPPL GCWNGHASLL PRWRGAGPIQ
WSLLSGDSVT GVGIMAMEEG LDTGPVLVQE RVAIGLLENA NQLSNRLSSI TAKLFLESMP
RIAAAGPGIE SERWKQLEVI KQEEIEGDPT YARMLSKKDH ILDWNQSAMD LHRRVMGLYP
NAFSSWNNKR LKVQATEPLD EELKSKLSEE VRPLLGRWQD GEHEPGKILA CESDLGLVVS
TKTCPLLIRQ GQLEGKSKAL GEVLIQQLQA TVGQGLGVGF NI
