ID   FMT_RHOBA               Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   Q7UHZ6;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=RB12854;
OS   Rhodopirellula baltica (strain DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1).
OC   Bacteria; Planctomycetes; Planctomycetia; Pirellulales; Pirellulaceae;
OC   Rhodopirellula.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1;
RX   PubMed=12835416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1431443100;
RA   Gloeckner F.O., Kube M., Bauer M., Teeling H., Lombardot T., Ludwig W.,
RA   Gade D., Beck A., Borzym K., Heitmann K., Rabus R., Schlesner H., Amann R.,
RA   Reinhardt R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain
RT   1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:8298-8303(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; BX294155; CAD77821.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_870744.1; NC_005027.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011123937.1; NC_005027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7UHZ6; -.
DR   SMR; Q7UHZ6; -.
DR   STRING; 243090.RB12854; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD77821; CAD77821; RB12854.
DR   KEGG; rba:RB12854; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243090.15.peg.6227; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_2_0_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7UHZ6; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001025; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071951; P:conversion of methionyl-tRNA to N-formyl-methionyl-tRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083023"
FT   REGION          203..222
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         122..125
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  36032 MW;  95950EB53B36DF0B CRC64;
     MEPRRMADSL RYVLMGTGPF AVPSFEAIRQ QMDSTGDQIA RVFVRPLPPV KSRGGPPPQP
     VREWAESHGL PVDAPASIND PETIASLTEL NADLLVVCDY GQILKPDALQ SARLGGINLH
     GSLLPAYRGA APVQRALLSG DRETGVSVIH MTPRLDGGPI VASRTTPIRD DETSGELEVR
     LSEIGVDATR EAIGLLRTIE SLDSHGPLGE PQDPAKVSKA PRLSKAEAQI DWSATGREID
     CLVRGMQPWP VAFTHTVVNE NKPPLRVAIR GVRTETYAAD ASNIGRVMEH EGLAIGCGDG
     QVVIERLQPA GKKEMSGLDF KRGHRLTAGQ QLIAP