ID   FMT_RHOPB               Reviewed;         310 AA.
AC   Q21B59;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=RPC_0806;
OS   Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisB18).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316056;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BisB18;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Pelletier D.A., Kyrpides N., Anderson I., Oda Y., Harwood C.S.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisB18.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000301; ABD86377.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011471285.1; NC_007925.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21B59; -.
DR   SMR; Q21B59; -.
DR   STRING; 316056.RPC_0806; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD86377; ABD86377; RPC_0806.
DR   KEGG; rpc:RPC_0806; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..310
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020142"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   310 AA;  33028 MW;  0C55CC4367016EFC CRC64;
     MPLRLIFMGT PDFAVPTLRT LAAAGHQIVA VYSREAKPSG RGMKLQPTPV AQEAERLGIP
     VLTPKTLRTP EAAAEFAAFQ ADAAVVVAYG MILPQPILDA PTFGCFNLHG SLLPRWRGAA
     PINRAIMAGD PEAGVMVMKM DIGLDTGDVA LTGRIALTDA MTASDLHDAL APLGAELMVE
     AMAQLERGEL TFTKQPEQGV TYAAKIDKAE ARIDWAKPAH AVLRHIHGLS PFPGAWCELP
     IEGEAVRVKI LRCELAKGSG EPGTLLDDRL AIACGDGAIR ILQLQRAGKQ PMQAQDFLRG
     TPLQPPLAVC