ID   FMT_ROSDO               Reviewed;         305 AA.
AC   Q16AL2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=RD1_1339;
OS   Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114) (Erythrobacter sp.
OS   (strain OCh 114)) (Roseobacter denitrificans).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Roseobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=375451;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33942 / OCh 114;
RX   PubMed=17098896; DOI=10.1128/jb.01390-06;
RA   Swingley W.D., Sadekar S., Mastrian S.D., Matthies H.J., Hao J., Ramos H.,
RA   Acharya C.R., Conrad A.L., Taylor H.L., Dejesa L.C., Shah M.K.,
RA   O'Huallachain M.E., Lince M.T., Blankenship R.E., Beatty J.T.,
RA   Touchman J.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Roseobacter denitrificans reveals a
RT   mixotrophic rather than photosynthetic metabolism.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:683-690(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000362; ABG30981.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011567601.1; NZ_FOOO01000008.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16AL2; -.
DR   SMR; Q16AL2; -.
DR   STRING; 375451.RD1_1339; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG30981; ABG30981; RD1_1339.
DR   KEGG; rde:RD1_1339; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..305
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020147"
FT   BINDING         109..112
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   305 AA;  32087 MW;  9898F4C61A870FB5 CRC64;
     MRLVFMGTPD FSVPVLEALV AAGHEIACVY SQPPRPAGRG KKDRPSPVQA RAEALGLPVR
     HPVSLRSDEA LADFAGLQAE VAVVVAYGLI LPQAILDAPT RGCLNIHASL LPRWRGAAPI
     HRAIMAGDAQ TGVCIMQMEA GLDTGPVLAR EAVDIGPEET TAQLHDRLSA LGAALIVDTL
     ARLDQLEAVP QPEDGVTYAA KIDKAEAQVD WDQPAEDVDR LIRGLSPFPG AWTLLGDTRV
     KLLGSRIAEA SGVPGTVRLN PLRVVCGTGA VELTQVQRAG KAVQSAADFL NGSAIEDGTL
     FKGKS