ID   FMT_SORC5               Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   A9FL08;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=sce5005;
OS   Sorangium cellulosum (strain So ce56) (Polyangium cellulosum (strain So
OS   ce56)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales; Sorangiineae;
OC   Polyangiaceae; Sorangium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=448385;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=So ce56;
RX   PubMed=17965706; DOI=10.1038/nbt1354;
RA   Schneiker S., Perlova O., Kaiser O., Gerth K., Alici A., Altmeyer M.O.,
RA   Bartels D., Bekel T., Beyer S., Bode E., Bode H.B., Bolten C.J.,
RA   Choudhuri J.V., Doss S., Elnakady Y.A., Frank B., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA   Groeger C., Gross F., Jelsbak L., Jelsbak L., Kalinowski J., Kegler C.,
RA   Knauber T., Konietzny S., Kopp M., Krause L., Krug D., Linke B., Mahmud T.,
RA   Martinez-Arias R., McHardy A.C., Merai M., Meyer F., Mormann S.,
RA   Munoz-Dorado J., Perez J., Pradella S., Rachid S., Raddatz G., Rosenau F.,
RA   Rueckert C., Sasse F., Scharfe M., Schuster S.C., Suen G.,
RA   Treuner-Lange A., Velicer G.J., Vorholter F.-J., Weissman K.J., Welch R.D.,
RA   Wenzel S.C., Whitworth D.E., Wilhelm S., Wittmann C., Bloecker H.,
RA   Puehler A., Mueller R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:1281-1289(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; AM746676; CAN95168.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012237637.1; NC_010162.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9FL08; -.
DR   SMR; A9FL08; -.
DR   STRING; 448385.sce5005; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAN95168; CAN95168; sce5005.
DR   KEGG; scl:sce5005; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_2_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SCEL448385:SCE_RS25685-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002139; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000077324"
FT   BINDING         108..111
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  32582 MW;  4C0984D389C8174B CRC64;
     MRALFFGTPA IAVPSLEALA SIADVVGVVC QPDRPAGRGL ELKAPPVKVK ALELGVPVLQ
     PEKVRTPEFA AWVAGAGADV ALVIAYGRIL PKAVLEAPRR GCMNLHASIL PRYRGAAPIT
     WAIVGGETET GISLMQMDEG MDTGPVYAVR RTPIGPDTTA DELAIDLGAL AARVVREDLR
     RAVDGELAPT PQDHEAATHA ALLKKEDGRI RWERSARQIH DHIRGMTSWP GAFTTIDGKA
     LKVLAAHVES EADQGGAPPG TVVMAGRSVV VVACGAGAIQ IVRAQVEGRK PLAAADLVAG
     RTLQAGMVLG R