ID   FMT_STRE4               Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   C0M780;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=SEQ_1777;
OS   Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (strain 4047).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=553482;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=4047;
RX   PubMed=19325880; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000346;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Heather Z., Paillot R., Steward K.F., Webb K., Ainslie F.,
RA   Jourdan T., Bason N.C., Holroyd N.E., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Sanders M.,
RA   Simmonds M., Willey D., Brooks K., Aanensen D.M., Spratt B.G., Jolley K.A.,
RA   Maiden M.C.J., Kehoe M., Chanter N., Bentley S.D., Robinson C.,
RA   Maskell D.J., Parkhill J., Waller A.S.;
RT   "Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi: host
RT   restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human
RT   pathogens.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000346-E1000346(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; FM204883; CAW94890.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012679997.1; NC_012471.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0M780; -.
DR   SMR; C0M780; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAW94890; CAW94890; SEQ_1777.
DR   KEGG; seu:SEQ_1777; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001365; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190042"
FT   BINDING         110..113
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  33366 MW;  672A0155AD01DCAE CRC64;
     MTRLIFMGTP QFSATVLQGL LEKPAYDILA VVTQPDRAVG RKKDITMTPV KKLALAHQLP
     VFQPEKLSGS QELADIMALG ADGIVTAAFG QFLPTVLLDS VTFAVNVHAS LLPKYRGGAP
     IHYAIINGDK EAGVTIMEMV KEMDAGDMIS SASLPILDTD NVGTMFDKLA ILGRDLLLKT
     LPDYLSGDLK PVPQDHSQAT FSPNLSAEEE RLDWSKPARE VFNHIRGMNP WPVAHTLLDG
     QRFKIYEAEL AEGSGSAGQI IAKTKKALVV AAGEGALSLT LVQPAGKPKM PIVDFLNGIG
     RSLEVGDVLG E