ID   FMT_STRP2               Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   Q04J40;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=SPD_1545;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 2 (strain D39 / NCTC 7466).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=373153;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=D39 / NCTC 7466;
RX   PubMed=17041037; DOI=10.1128/jb.01148-06;
RA   Lanie J.A., Ng W.-L., Kazmierczak K.M., Andrzejewski T.M., Davidsen T.M.,
RA   Wayne K.J., Tettelin H., Glass J.I., Winkler M.E.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Avery's virulent serotype 2 strain D39 of Streptococcus
RT   pneumoniae and comparison with that of unencapsulated laboratory strain
RT   R6.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:38-51(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000410; ABJ54065.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000163696.1; NC_008533.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q04J40; -.
DR   SMR; Q04J40; -.
DR   STRING; 373153.SPD_1545; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ54065; ABJ54065; SPD_1545.
DR   GeneID; 60234100; -.
DR   KEGG; spd:SPD_1545; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SPNE373153:G1G6V-1668-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001452; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020176"
FT   BINDING         110..113
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  33976 MW;  B3B0BBAB84B1D00C CRC64;
     MTKLIFMGTP DFSATVLKGL LTDDRYEILA VVTQPDRAVG RKKVIQETPV KQAAKEAGLS
     IYQPEKLSGS PEMEDLMKLG ADGIVTAAFG QFLPSKLLDS MDFAVNVHAS LLPRHRGGAP
     IHYALIQGDE EAGVTIMEMV KEMDAGDMIS RRSIPITDED NVGTLFEKLA LVGRDLLLDT
     LPAYIAGDIK PEPQDTSQVT FSPNIKSEEE KLNWNKTNRQ LFNQIRGMNP WPVAHTFLKG
     DRFKIYEALP VEGQGNPGEI LSIGKKELIV ATAEGALSLK QVQPAGKPKM DIASFLNGVG
     RTLTVGERFG D