ID   FMT_STRPZ               Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   B5XMI3;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=Spy49_1261c;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M49 (strain NZ131).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=471876;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NZ131;
RX   PubMed=18820018; DOI=10.1128/jb.00672-08;
RA   McShan W.M., Ferretti J.J., Karasawa T., Suvorov A.N., Lin S., Qin B.,
RA   Jia H., Kenton S., Najar F., Wu H., Scott J., Roe B.A., Savic D.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a nephritogenic and highly transformable M49 strain of
RT   Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:7773-7785(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000829; ACI61545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012560856.1; NC_011375.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5XMI3; -.
DR   SMR; B5XMI3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI61545; ACI61545; Spy49_1261c.
DR   KEGG; soz:Spy49_1261c; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001039; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098451"
FT   BINDING         110..113
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  33684 MW;  5ACF098B6836EAA0 CRC64;
     MIKLLFMGTP QFSATVLKGL LDNPAYEILG VVTQPDRAVG RKKDIKVTPV KQLALEHGIS
     IYQPEKLSGS QELIEIMGLG ADGIITAAFG QFLPTILLDS VSFAINVHAS LLPKYRGGAP
     IHYAIMNGDK EAGVTIMEMI KEMDAGDMVA KASTPILETD NVGTLFEKLA IIGRDLLLDS
     LPAYLSGELK PIPQDHSQAT FSPNISPEHE KLDWTMSNQE VFNHIRGMNP WPVAHTFLEG
     QRLKIYEAQL AEGEGLPGQV IVKTKKSLVI ATGQGALSLI VVQPAGKPKM SIIDFLNGIG
     RKLEVGDIIG R