FMT_THET2
ID FMT_THET2 Reviewed; 305 AA.
AC Q72H32;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C1663;
OS Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR EMBL; AE017221; AAS82005.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011174029.1; NC_005835.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q72H32; -.
DR SMR; Q72H32; -.
DR STRING; 262724.TT_C1663; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS82005; AAS82005; TT_C1663.
DR KEGG; tth:TT_C1663; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033347_2_0_0; -.
DR OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..305
FT /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083072"
FT BINDING 108..111
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ SEQUENCE 305 AA; 33323 MW; 1AA26B3FFBC82B46 CRC64;
MRVAFFGTPL WAVPVLDALR KRHQVVLVVS QPDKPQGRGL RPAPSPVARY AEAEGLPLLR
PARLREEAFL EALRQAAPEV AVVAAYGKLI PKEALDIPPH GFLNLHPSLL PKYRGAAPVQ
RALLAGERET GVSIMRLDEG LDTGPLYAVW RTPILPDEDA VALGNRLRDK GVELLLEVLE
RLPELTPRPQ EGEVSYAPPL SKEEGRLDFG ESAEALYRRH RAVQPWPGSY FFHRGRRVKA
LRLRPEPGEG EPGVVARVGP EGVAVGTASG LLLLLEVQPE GRRAMPAADW ARGYGVAPGT
RLGQV
