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FNIP1_HUMAN
ID   FNIP1_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1166 AA.
AC   Q8TF40; D6RJH5; Q86T47; Q9BUT0;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Folliculin-interacting protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17028174};
GN   Name=FNIP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:29418};
GN   Synonyms=KIAA1961 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11853319};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FLCN; HSPCA; PRKAA1;
RP   PRKAB1 AND PRKAG1, PHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND VARIANTS CYS-76 AND ARG-648.
RX   PubMed=17028174; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603781103;
RA   Baba M., Hong S.-B., Sharma N., Warren M.B., Nickerson M.L., Iwamatsu A.,
RA   Esposito D., Gillette W.K., Hopkins R.F. III, Hartley J.L., Furihata M.,
RA   Oishi S., Zhen W., Burke T.R. Jr., Linehan W.M., Schmidt L.S., Zbar B.;
RT   "Folliculin encoded by the BHD gene interacts with a binding protein,
RT   FNIP1, and AMPK, and is involved in AMPK and mTOR signaling.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15552-15557(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15372022; DOI=10.1038/nature02919;
RA   Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S.,
RA   Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M.,
RA   She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S.,
RA   Branscomb E., Caoile C., Challacombe J.F., Chan Y.M., Denys M.,
RA   Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T.,
RA   Haydu L., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A.,
RA   Lopez F., Lou Y., Martinez D., Medina C., Morgan J., Nandkeshwar R.,
RA   Noonan J.P., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Priest J., Ramirez L.,
RA   Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., Thayer N.,
RA   Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wheeler J., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   Dickson M., Cheng J.-F., Eichler E.E., Olsen A., Pennacchio L.A.,
RA   Rokhsar D.S., Richardson P., Lucas S.M., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5.";
RL   Nature 431:268-274(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND VARIANT CYS-76.
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 196-1166 (ISOFORM 3), AND VARIANT
RP   ARG-648.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=11853319; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.6.319;
RA   Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXII. The
RT   complete sequences of 50 new cDNA clones which code for large proteins.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:319-327(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 617-1166, AND VARIANT ARG-648.
RC   TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=18403135; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2008.02.022;
RA   Hasumi H., Baba M., Hong S.-B., Hasumi Y., Huang Y., Yao M., Valera V.A.,
RA   Linehan W.M., Schmidt L.S.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a novel folliculin-interacting
RT   protein FNIP2.";
RL   Gene 415:60-67(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18663353; DOI=10.1038/onc.2008.261;
RA   Takagi Y., Kobayashi T., Shiono M., Wang L., Piao X., Sun G., Zhang D.,
RA   Abe M., Hagiwara Y., Takahashi K., Hino O.;
RT   "Interaction of folliculin (Birt-Hogg-Dube gene product) with a novel
RT   Fnip1-like (FnipL/Fnip2) protein.";
RL   Oncogene 27:5339-5347(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-593; SER-594; SER-760 AND
RP   SER-763, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-760 AND SER-763, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-760 AND SER-763, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=24081491; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201307084;
RA   Petit C.S., Roczniak-Ferguson A., Ferguson S.M.;
RT   "Recruitment of folliculin to lysosomes supports the amino acid-dependent
RT   activation of Rag GTPases.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 202:1107-1122(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-220; THR-294 AND SER-296, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=25126726; DOI=10.4161/auto.29640;
RA   Dunlop E.A., Seifan S., Claessens T., Behrends C., Kamps M.A., Rozycka E.,
RA   Kemp A.J., Nookala R.K., Blenis J., Coull B.J., Murray J.T.,
RA   van Steensel M.A., Wilkinson S., Tee A.R.;
RT   "FLCN, a novel autophagy component, interacts with GABARAP and is regulated
RT   by ULK1 phosphorylation.";
RL   Autophagy 10:1749-1760(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-220, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH HSP70; HSP90AA1; FLCN; STIP1; PTGES3;
RP   CDC37; BRAF; GCR AND CDK4, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=27353360; DOI=10.1038/ncomms12037;
RA   Woodford M.R., Dunn D.M., Blanden A.R., Capriotti D., Loiselle D.,
RA   Prodromou C., Panaretou B., Hughes P.F., Smith A., Ackerman W.,
RA   Haystead T.A., Loh S.N., Bourboulia D., Schmidt L.S., Marston Linehan W.,
RA   Bratslavsky G., Mollapour M.;
RT   "The FNIP co-chaperones decelerate the Hsp90 chaperone cycle and enhance
RT   drug binding.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 7:12037-12037(2016).
RN   [16]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=29848618; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201712177;
RA   Meng J., Ferguson S.M.;
RT   "GATOR1-dependent recruitment of FLCN-FNIP to lysosomes coordinates Rag
RT   GTPase heterodimer nucleotide status in response to amino acids.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 217:2765-2776(2018).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HSP90AA1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-938; SER-939;
RP   SER-941; SER-946 AND SER-948, GLYCOSYLATION AT SER-938, UBIQUITINATION AT
RP   LYS-1119, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 938-SER--SER-948; SER-938; LYS-982; LYS-1117;
RP   LYS-1119 AND LYS-1134.
RX   PubMed=30699359; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.018;
RA   Sager R.A., Woodford M.R., Backe S.J., Makedon A.M., Baker-Williams A.J.,
RA   DiGregorio B.T., Loiselle D.R., Haystead T.A., Zachara N.E., Prodromou C.,
RA   Bourboulia D., Schmidt L.S., Linehan W.M., Bratslavsky G., Mollapour M.;
RT   "Post-translational regulation of FNIP1 creates a rheostat for the
RT   molecular chaperone Hsp90.";
RL   Cell Rep. 26:1344-1356(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binding partner of the GTPase-activating protein FLCN:
CC       involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by
CC       regulating the mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors
CC       TFEB and TFE3 (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:18663353, PubMed:24081491). In
CC       low-amino acid conditions, component of the lysosomal folliculin
CC       complex (LFC) on the membrane of lysosomes, which inhibits the GTPase-
CC       activating activity of FLCN, thereby inactivating mTORC1 and promoting
CC       nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3 (By similarity). Upon amino acid
CC       restimulation, disassembly of the LFC complex liberates the GTPase-
CC       activating activity of FLCN, leading to activation of mTORC1 and
CC       subsequent cytoplasmic retention of TFEB and TFE3 (By similarity).
CC       Required to promote FLCN recruitment to lysosomes and interaction with
CC       Rag GTPases (PubMed:24081491). Together with FLCN, regulates autophagy:
CC       following phosphorylation by ULK1, interacts with GABARAP and promotes
CC       autophagy (PubMed:25126726). In addition to its role in mTORC1
CC       signaling, also acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1/Hsp90: following
CC       gradual phosphorylation by CK2, inhibits the ATPase activity of
CC       HSP90AA1/Hsp90, leading to activate both kinase and non-kinase client
CC       proteins of HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:27353360, PubMed:30699359). Acts as
CC       a scaffold to load client protein FLCN onto HSP90AA1/Hsp90
CC       (PubMed:27353360). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for
CC       binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory
CC       mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed:27353360). Also
CC       acts as a core component of the reductive stress response by inhibiting
CC       activation of mitochondria in normal conditions: in response to
CC       reductive stress, the conserved Cys degron is reduced, leading to
CC       recognition and polyubiquitylation by the CRL2(FEM1B) complex, followed
CC       by proteasomal (By similarity). Required for B-cell development (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24081491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer and homomultimer (PubMed:18403135, PubMed:27353360).
CC       Heterodimer and heteromultimer with FNIP2 (PubMed:18403135,
CC       PubMed:27353360). Interacts with FLCN (via C-terminus)
CC       (PubMed:17028174, PubMed:27353360). Component of the lysosomal
CC       folliculin complex (LFC), composed of FLCN, FNIP1 (or FNIP2),
CC       RRAGA/RagA or RRAGB/RagB GDP-bound, RRAGC/RagC or RRAGD/RagD GTP-bound,
CC       and Ragulator (By similarity). Interacts with HSPCA and with the
CC       PRKAA1, PRKAB1 and PRKAG1 subunits of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase
CC       (AMPK) (PubMed:17028174). Phosphorylated FLCN and AMPK are
CC       preferentially bound (PubMed:17028174). Interacts with HSP70, STIP1,
CC       PTGES3, CDC37, BRAF, GCR and CDK4 (PubMed:27353360). Interacts with
CC       HSP90AA1; the interaction inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity
CC       (PubMed:27353360, PubMed:30699359). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9P278,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18403135,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8TF40; Q8NFG4: FLCN; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2946919, EBI-2970160;
CC       Q8TF40; Q9P278: FNIP2; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-2946919, EBI-7597109;
CC       Q8TF40; O95166: GABARAP; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2946919, EBI-712001;
CC       Q8TF40; Q9H0R8: GABARAPL1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2946919, EBI-746969;
CC       Q8TF40; Q9Q2G4: ORF; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2946919, EBI-6248094;
CC       Q8TF40-1; Q8NFG4-1: FLCN; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-15604805, EBI-15604776;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848618}.
CC       Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848618}. Note=Localizes to lysosome membrane in
CC       amino acid-depleted conditions and relocalizes to the cytosol upon
CC       refeeding (PubMed:29848618). Colocalizes with FLCN in the cytoplasm
CC       (PubMed:18663353). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18663353,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848618}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8TF40-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8TF40-2; Sequence=VSP_028982, VSP_028983;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8TF40-3; Sequence=VSP_028984;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strong expression is found in the heart, liver
CC       placenta, muscle, nasal mucosa, salivary gland and uvula and moderate
CC       expression in kidney and lung. Higher levels detected in clear cell
CC       renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and chromophobe RCC than in normal kidney
CC       tissue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18403135,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sequential phosphorylation by CK2 promotes its gradual interaction
CC       with HSP90AA1/Hsp90 (PubMed:30699359). Priming phosphorylation at Ser-
CC       938 is followed by relay phosphorylation at Ser-939, Ser-941, Ser-946
CC       and Ser-948, promoting its gradual interaction with HSP90AA1/Hsp90
CC       (PubMed:30699359). This leads to incremental inhibition of
CC       HSP90AA1/Hsp90 ATPase activity and gradual activation of both kinase
CC       and non-kinase clients (PubMed:30699359). Dephosphorylated by protein
CC       phosphatase 5 (PP5), promoting glycosylation by OGT (PubMed:30699359).
CC       Phosphorylated by AMPK (PubMed:17028174). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359}.
CC   -!- PTM: GlcNAcylation at Ser-938 by OGT following dephosphorylation by
CC       protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) promotes ubiquitination and degradation by
CC       the proteasome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated through 'Lys-11' linkage of ubiquitin moieties at
CC       Lys-1119 following glycosylation by OGT, leading to its degradation by
CC       the proteasome (PubMed:30699359). Ubiquitinated by the CRL2(FEM1B)
CC       complex in response to reductive stress: reductive stress causes
CC       reduction of the conserved Cys degron in FNIP1, leading to recognition
CC       by the CRL2(FEM1B), subsequent FNIP1 degradation, and activation of
CC       mitochondria to recalibrate reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359}.
CC   -!- PTM: Oxidation of the Cys degron in normal conditions promotes its
CC       stabilization by preventing recognition and ubiquitination by the
CC       CRL2(FEM1B) complex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FNIP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/FNIP1ID44003ch5q23.html";
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DR   EMBL; DQ145719; AAZ65854.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004227; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004622; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005593; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008695; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008497; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC026754; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001956; AAH01956.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB075841; BAB85547.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL832008; CAD91145.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34226.1; -. [Q8TF40-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS34227.1; -. [Q8TF40-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS87321.1; -. [Q8TF40-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001008738.2; NM_001008738.2. [Q8TF40-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001333042.1; NM_001346113.1. [Q8TF40-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_588613.2; NM_133372.2. [Q8TF40-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8TF40; -.
DR   BioGRID; 125175; 34.
DR   DIP; DIP-57169N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8TF40; 12.
DR   MINT; Q8TF40; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000421985; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8TF40; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8TF40; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8TF40; -.
DR   BioMuta; FNIP1; -.
DR   DMDM; 313104236; -.
DR   EPD; Q8TF40; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8TF40; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8TF40; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8TF40; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8TF40; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8TF40; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8TF40; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 74549; -. [Q8TF40-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 74550; -. [Q8TF40-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 74551; -. [Q8TF40-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 25902; 149 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 96459; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000307968.11; ENSP00000309266.7; ENSG00000217128.13. [Q8TF40-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000510461.6; ENSP00000421985.1; ENSG00000217128.13. [Q8TF40-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000511848.1; ENSP00000425619.1; ENSG00000217128.13. [Q8TF40-2]
DR   GeneID; 96459; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:96459; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000510461.6; ENSP00000421985.1; NM_133372.3; NP_588613.3.
DR   UCSC; uc003kvs.2; human. [Q8TF40-1]
DR   CTD; 96459; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 96459; -.
DR   GeneCards; FNIP1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:29418; FNIP1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000217128; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 610594; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8TF40; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000217128; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142671758; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000217128; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3693; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000009391; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026421_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8TF40; -.
DR   OMA; FRECEWR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 303571at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8TF40; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324090; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8TF40; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9639288; Amino acids regulate mTORC1.
DR   SignaLink; Q8TF40; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q8TF40; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 96459; 27 hits in 1084 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; FNIP1; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 96459; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8TF40; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8TF40; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q8TF40; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000217128; Expressed in cardiac muscle of right atrium and 197 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8TF40; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8TF40; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005765; C:lysosomal membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042030; F:ATPase inhibitor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001783; P:B cell apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009267; P:cellular response to starvation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002327; P:immature B cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043154; P:negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032007; P:negative regulation of TOR signaling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002904; P:positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033138; P:positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001934; P:positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031334; P:positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032008; P:positive regulation of TOR signaling; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000973; P:regulation of pro-B cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001932; P:regulation of protein phosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031929; P:TOR signaling; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR037545; DENN_FNIP1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR028086; FNIP_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR026156; FNIP_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR028085; FNIP_mid_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028084; FNIP_N_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF14638; FNIP_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14637; FNIP_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14636; FNIP_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR02073; FOLLICULNIP1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51836; DENN_FNIP12; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Lysosome;
KW   Membrane; Oxidation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1166
FT                   /note="Folliculin-interacting protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000308484"
FT   DOMAIN          37..478
FT                   /note="uDENN FNIP1/2-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01180"
FT   DOMAIN          486..1092
FT                   /note="cDENN FNIP1/2-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01180"
FT   DOMAIN          1102..1157
FT                   /note="dDENN FNIP1/2-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01180"
FT   REGION          781..817
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          912..956
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          929..1166
FT                   /note="Interaction with HSP90AA1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27353360"
FT   MOTIF           608..615
FT                   /note="Cys degron"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q68FD7"
FT   COMPBIAS        781..803
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        912..930
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         220
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         294
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         296
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         593
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         594
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         760
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         763
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         938
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; alternate; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MOD_RES         939
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MOD_RES         941
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MOD_RES         946
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MOD_RES         948
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   CARBOHYD        938
FT                   /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   CROSSLNK        1119
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   VAR_SEQ         208..235
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11853319"
FT                   /id="VSP_028984"
FT   VAR_SEQ         508
FT                   /note="D -> M (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028982"
FT   VAR_SEQ         509..1166
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028983"
FT   VARIANT         76
FT                   /note="G -> C (in dbSNP:rs7730228)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174"
FT                   /id="VAR_036824"
FT   VARIANT         354
FT                   /note="S -> L (in dbSNP:rs13177318)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036825"
FT   VARIANT         648
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in dbSNP:rs26008)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11853319,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VAR_036826"
FT   VARIANT         738
FT                   /note="V -> L (in dbSNP:rs12109782)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036827"
FT   VARIANT         844
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs7717874)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036828"
FT   MUTAGEN         938..948
FT                   /note="SSDSALGDSES->EDEALGDEEE: Mimics phosphorylation
FT                   status; leading to inhibit ATPase activity of
FT                   HSP90AA1/Hsp90."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MUTAGEN         938
FT                   /note="S->A: Impaired phosphorylation by CK2 and
FT                   interaction with HSP90AA1/Hsp90."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MUTAGEN         982
FT                   /note="K->R: No effect on ubiquitination and protein
FT                   stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MUTAGEN         1117
FT                   /note="K->R: No effect on ubiquitination and protein
FT                   stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MUTAGEN         1119
FT                   /note="K->R: Impaired ubiquitination, leading to increased
FT                   stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
FT   MUTAGEN         1134
FT                   /note="K->R: No effect on ubiquitination and protein
FT                   stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30699359"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1166 AA;  130555 MW;  3B99DBA98E7169C5 CRC64;
     MAPTLFQKLF SKRTGLGAPG RDARDPDCGF SWPLPEFDPS QIRLIVYQDC ERRGRNVLFD
     SSVKRRNEDI SVSKLGSDAQ VKVFGKCCQL KPGGDSSSSL DSSVTSSSDI KDQCLKYQGS
     RCSSDANMLG EMMFGSVAMS YKGSTLKIHQ IRSPPQLMLS KVFTARTGSS ICGSLNTLQD
     SLEFINQDNN TLKADNNTVI NGLLGNIGLS QFCSPRRAFS EQGPLRLIRS ASFFAVHSNP
     MDMPGRELNE DRDSGIARSA SLSSLLITPF PSPNSSLTRS CASSYQRRWR RSQTTSLENG
     VFPRWSIEES FNLSDESCGP NPGIVRKKKI AIGVIFSLSK DEDENNKFNE FFFSHFPLFE
     SHMNKLKSAI EQAMKMSRRS ADASQRSLAY NRIVDALNEF RTTICNLYTM PRIGEPVWLT
     MMSGTPEKNH LCYRFMKEFT FLMENASKNQ FLPALITAVL TNHLAWVPTV MPNGQPPIKI
     FLEKHSSQSV DMLAKTHPYN PLWAQLGDLY GAIGSPVRLA RTVVVGKRQD MVQRLLYFLT
     YFIRCSELQE THLLENGEDE AIVMPGTVIT TTLEKGEIEE SEYVLVTMHR NKSSLLFKES
     EEIRTPNCNC KYCSHPLLGQ NVENISQQER EDIQNSSKEL LGISDECQMI SPSDCQEENA
     VDVKQYRDKL RTCFDAKLET VVCTGSVPVD KCALSESGLE STEETWQSEK LLDSDSHTGK
     AMRSTGMVVE KKPPDKIVPA SFSCEAAQTK VTFLIGDSMS PDSDTELRSQ AVVDQITRHH
     TKPLKEERGA IDQHQETKQT TKDQSGESDT QNMVSEEPCE LPCWNHSDPE SMSLFDEYFN
     DDSIETRTID DVPFKTSTDS KDHCCMLEFS KILCTKNNKQ NNEFCKCIET VPQDSCKTCF
     PQQDQRDTLS ILVPHGDKES SDKKIAVGTE WDIPRNESSD SALGDSESED TGHDMTRQVS
     SYYGGEQEDW AEEDEIPFPG SKLIEVSAVQ PNIANFGRSL LGGYCSSYVP DFVLQGIGSD
     ERFRQCLMSD LSHAVQHPVL DEPIAEAVCI IADMDKWTVQ VASSQRRVTD NKLGKEVLVS
     SLVSNLLHST LQLYKHNLSP NFCVMHLEDR LQELYFKSKM LSEYLRGQMR VHVKELGVVL
     GIESSDLPLL AAVASTHSPY VAQILL
 
 
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