ID   FOLD_LACAC              Reviewed;         283 AA.
AC   Q5FJG5;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein FolD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE              EC=1.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE              EC=3.5.4.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
GN   Name=folD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}; OrderedLocusNames=LBA1332;
OS   Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272621;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM;
RX   PubMed=15671160; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409188102;
RA   Altermann E., Russell W.M., Azcarate-Peril M.A., Barrangou R., Buck B.L.,
RA   McAuliffe O., Souther N., Dobson A., Duong T., Callanan M., Lick S.,
RA   Hamrick A., Cano R., Klaenhammer T.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium
RT   Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3906-3912(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to
CC       5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10-
CC       methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-
CC         methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22812,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01576};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6S)-10-
CC         formyltetrahydrofolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23700,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57455; EC=3.5.4.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01576};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tetrahydrofolate
CC       dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000033; AAV43159.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003547942.1; NC_006814.3.
DR   RefSeq; YP_194190.1; NC_006814.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5FJG5; -.
DR   SMR; Q5FJG5; -.
DR   STRING; 272621.LBA1332; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV43159; AAV43159; LBA1332.
DR   GeneID; 56942916; -.
DR   KEGG; lac:LBA1332; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272621.13.peg.1260; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0190; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034045_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; HIVGRPM; -.
DR   BioCyc; LACI272621:G1G49-1309-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006381; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004477; F:methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004488; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006164; P:purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01080; NAD_bind_m-THF_DH_Cyclohyd; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01576; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046346; Aminiacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000672; THF_DH/CycHdrlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020630; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020631; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_NAD-bd_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00763; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02882; THF_DHG_CYH_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00085; THFDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53223; SSF53223; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW   One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Purine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..283
FT                   /note="Bifunctional protein FolD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000268373"
FT   BINDING         164..166
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
SQ   SEQUENCE   283 AA;  31085 MW;  0D154BB353D191C3 CRC64;
     MGKILDGKFV ANLLGEKLKE KVKDLKEEGI TPHFCVINIG DDPASKIYVR TKKRRAEKMG
     IIQDIYQLPA DTKQEVALNL IDKLNEDPDI NGVMVQLPAP EQIDADELLE RIDPNKDVDG
     LTPSNIGRIW MENHFIEPAT AEGIIALLKY YKILLKGKNV VVIGRSNIVG KPVAALMLEQ
     NATVTIAHSE TENLAELTRN ADIIVSATGQ AFLVTEDMVK DGVVVVDVGM NHVNGKLVGD
     VDFENVKKKA SYITPVPGGV GPLTVQFLME AVVKLTRRQN GRE