FOLD_MYCLE
ID FOLD_MYCLE Reviewed; 282 AA.
AC O32879;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein FolD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE EC=1.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE EC=3.5.4.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
GN Name=folD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}; OrderedLocusNames=ML0674;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to
CC 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10-
CC methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-
CC methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22812,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01576};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6S)-10-
CC formyltetrahydrofolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23700,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57455; EC=3.5.4.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01576};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tetrahydrofolate
CC dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
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DR EMBL; Z98271; CAB10998.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583919; CAC30183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T45307; T45307.
DR RefSeq; NP_301545.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010907869.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O32879; -.
DR SMR; O32879; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML0674; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC30183; CAC30183; CAC30183.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0674; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1200; -.
DR Leproma; ML0674; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0190; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034045_3_0_11; -.
DR OMA; HIVGRPM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004477; F:methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004488; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006164; P:purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd01080; NAD_bind_m-THF_DH_Cyclohyd; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01576; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046346; Aminiacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000672; THF_DH/CycHdrlase.
DR InterPro; IPR020630; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020631; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_NAD-bd_dom.
DR Pfam; PF00763; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02882; THF_DHG_CYH_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00085; THFDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53223; SSF53223; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase;
KW Methionine biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Purine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..282
FT /note="Bifunctional protein FolD"
FT /id="PRO_0000268401"
FT BINDING 165..167
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
SQ SEQUENCE 282 AA; 29835 MW; B268447C220162F1 CRC64;
MGAITLDGKA TRDEILIDLK QRVAALTESG RTPGLGTILV GDDPGSHAYV RGKHADCAKV
GITSIRRDLP VDITTAVLHD TIEELNANPD CTGYIVQLPL PKYLDENTAL ERVDPAKDAD
GLHPTNLGRL VLSTPAPLPC TARGILHLLR RYGVEIAGTH VVIIGRGVTV GRPLGLLLTR
RSENATVTLC HTGTRNLAAL TKQADIIVAA VGVPHLLTAD MVRPGAVVVD VGVSRVETRL
VGDVHPDVWE VAGHVSPNPG GVGPLTRVFL LTNVVELAEG RQ
