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FOLD_MYCTU
ID   FOLD_MYCTU              Reviewed;         281 AA.
AC   P9WG81; L0TDW6; O50385; Q7D5N0;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein FolD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE              EC=1.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE              EC=3.5.4.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
GN   Name=folD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3356c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RG   Mycobacterium tuberculosis structural genomics consortium (TB);
RT   "Three dimensional structure of bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate
RT   dehydrogenase-cyclohydrolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2011) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to
CC       5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10-
CC       methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-
CC         methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22812,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01576};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6S)-10-
CC         formyltetrahydrofolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23700,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57455; EC=3.5.4.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01576};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000305|Ref.3}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tetrahydrofolate
CC       dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46177.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70970; C70970.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217873.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003417751.1; NZ_NVQJ01000052.1.
DR   PDB; 2C2X; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-281.
DR   PDB; 2C2Y; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=2-281.
DR   PDBsum; 2C2X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C2Y; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WG81; -.
DR   SMR; P9WG81; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3356c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WG81; -.
DR   DNASU; 888145; -.
DR   GeneID; 45427355; -.
DR   GeneID; 888145; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3356c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3356c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0190; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; HIVGRPM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WG81; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0004477; F:methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004488; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006164; P:purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01080; NAD_bind_m-THF_DH_Cyclohyd; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01576; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046346; Aminiacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000672; THF_DH/CycHdrlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020630; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020631; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_NAD-bd_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00763; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02882; THF_DHG_CYH_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00085; THFDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53223; SSF53223; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW   One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Purine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..281
FT                   /note="Bifunctional protein FolD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000268404"
FT   BINDING         165..167
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT   HELIX           8..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          34..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           44..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          63..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           75..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          93..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           106..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           124..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           140..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          160..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   TURN            168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           171..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          186..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           197..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          205..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           219..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           246..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          253..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   STRAND          258..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
FT   HELIX           263..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C2X"
SQ   SEQUENCE   281 AA;  29484 MW;  E06A276B71CC9A1D CRC64;
     MGAIMLDGKA TRDEIFGDLK QRVAALDAAG RTPGLGTILV GDDPGSQAYV RGKHADCAKV
     GITSIRRDLP ADISTATLNE TIDELNANPD CTGYIVQLPL PKHLDENAAL ERVDPAKDAD
     GLHPTNLGRL VLGTPAPLPC TPRGIVHLLR RYDISIAGAH VVVIGRGVTV GRPLGLLLTR
     RSENATVTLC HTGTRDLPAL TRQADIVVAA VGVAHLLTAD MVRPGAAVID VGVSRTDDGL
     VGDVHPDVWE LAGHVSPNPG GVGPLTRAFL LTNVVELAER R
 
 
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