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FOXN3_HUMAN
ID   FOXN3_HUMAN             Reviewed;         490 AA.
AC   O00409; Q96II7; Q9UIE7;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 203.
DE   RecName: Full=Forkhead box protein N3;
DE   AltName: Full=Checkpoint suppressor 1;
GN   Name=FOXN3; Synonyms=C14orf116, CHES1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=9154802; DOI=10.1128/mcb.17.6.3037;
RA   Pati D., Keller C., Groudine M., Plon S.E.;
RT   "Reconstitution of a MEC1-independent checkpoint in yeast by expression of
RT   a novel human fork head cDNA.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:3037-3046(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12508121; DOI=10.1038/nature01348;
RA   Heilig R., Eckenberg R., Petit J.-L., Fonknechten N., Da Silva C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Levy M., Barbe V., De Berardinis V., Ureta-Vidal A.,
RA   Pelletier E., Vico V., Anthouard V., Rowen L., Madan A., Qin S., Sun H.,
RA   Du H., Pepin K., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Cruaud C., Bruels T.,
RA   Jaillon O., Friedlander L., Samson G., Brottier P., Cure S., Segurens B.,
RA   Aniere F., Samain S., Crespeau H., Abbasi N., Aiach N., Boscus D.,
RA   Dickhoff R., Dors M., Dubois I., Friedman C., Gouyvenoux M., James R.,
RA   Madan A., Mairey-Estrada B., Mangenot S., Martins N., Menard M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ratcliffe A., Shaffer T., Trask B., Vacherie B., Bellemere C., Belser C.,
RA   Besnard-Gonnet M., Bartol-Mavel D., Boutard M., Briez-Silla S.,
RA   Combette S., Dufosse-Laurent V., Ferron C., Lechaplais C., Louesse C.,
RA   Muselet D., Magdelenat G., Pateau E., Petit E., Sirvain-Trukniewicz P.,
RA   Trybou A., Vega-Czarny N., Bataille E., Bluet E., Bordelais I., Dubois M.,
RA   Dumont C., Guerin T., Haffray S., Hammadi R., Muanga J., Pellouin V.,
RA   Robert D., Wunderle E., Gauguet G., Roy A., Sainte-Marthe L., Verdier J.,
RA   Verdier-Discala C., Hillier L.W., Fulton L., McPherson J., Matsuda F.,
RA   Wilson R., Scarpelli C., Gyapay G., Wincker P., Saurin W., Quetier F.,
RA   Waterston R., Hood L., Weissenbach J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14.";
RL   Nature 421:601-607(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Muscle;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH SNW1.
RX   PubMed=16102918; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2005.06.014;
RA   Scott K.L., Plon S.E.;
RT   "CHES1/FOXN3 interacts with Ski-interacting protein and acts as a
RT   transcriptional repressor.";
RL   Gene 359:119-126(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-85, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be involved in DNA
CC       damage-inducible cell cycle arrests (checkpoints).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16102918}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts through its C-terminus with the C-terminus of
CC       SNW1/SKIP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16102918}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O00409; Q13573: SNW1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372721, EBI-632715;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=O00409-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=O00409-2; Sequence=VSP_001551;
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DR   EMBL; U68723; AAB58252.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC007263; AAF18259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL138478; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL356805; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL357093; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC007506; AAH07506.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS32138.1; -. [O00409-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS41977.1; -. [O00409-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078940.1; NM_001085471.1. [O00409-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_005188.2; NM_005197.3. [O00409-2]
DR   PDB; 6NCE; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=112-210.
DR   PDB; 6NCM; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=112-210.
DR   PDBsum; 6NCE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6NCM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O00409; -.
DR   SMR; O00409; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107537; 55.
DR   IntAct; O00409; 17.
DR   MINT; O00409; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000343288; -.
DR   GlyGen; O00409; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; O00409; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O00409; -.
DR   BioMuta; FOXN3; -.
DR   EPD; O00409; -.
DR   jPOST; O00409; -.
DR   MassIVE; O00409; -.
DR   MaxQB; O00409; -.
DR   PaxDb; O00409; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O00409; -.
DR   PRIDE; O00409; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 47870; -. [O00409-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 47871; -. [O00409-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 13438; 146 antibodies from 24 providers.
DR   DNASU; 1112; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261302.9; ENSP00000261302.5; ENSG00000053254.16. [O00409-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000345097.8; ENSP00000343288.4; ENSG00000053254.16. [O00409-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000555353.5; ENSP00000452227.1; ENSG00000053254.16. [O00409-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000557258.6; ENSP00000452005.1; ENSG00000053254.16. [O00409-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000615335.4; ENSP00000479114.1; ENSG00000053254.16. [O00409-2]
DR   GeneID; 1112; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:1112; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000557258.6; ENSP00000452005.1; NM_005197.4; NP_005188.2. [O00409-2]
DR   UCSC; uc001xxn.5; human. [O00409-1]
DR   CTD; 1112; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 1112; -.
DR   GeneCards; FOXN3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1928; FOXN3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000053254; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 602628; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O00409; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000053254; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA26460; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000053254; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2294; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155937; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_032050_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O00409; -.
DR   OMA; XSIGKGS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O00409; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105083; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O00409; -.
DR   SignaLink; O00409; -.
DR   SIGNOR; O00409; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 1112; 14 hits in 1095 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; FOXN3; human.
DR   GeneWiki; FOXN3; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 1112; -.
DR   Pharos; O00409; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:O00409; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 14.
DR   RNAct; O00409; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000053254; Expressed in paraflocculus and 208 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O00409; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O00409; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000987; F:cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0008022; F:protein C-terminus binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097094; P:craniofacial suture morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007095; P:mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00059; FH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001766; Fork_head_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018122; TF_fork_head_CS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR030456; TF_fork_head_CS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00250; Forkhead; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00053; FORKHEAD.
DR   SMART; SM00339; FH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00657; FORK_HEAD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00658; FORK_HEAD_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50039; FORK_HEAD_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; DNA-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..490
FT                   /note="Forkhead box protein N3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000091869"
FT   DNA_BIND        113..204
FT                   /note="Fork-head"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00089"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          86..108
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          315..458
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        340..380
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        381..418
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        432..457
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         83
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q499D0"
FT   MOD_RES         85
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q499D0"
FT   MOD_RES         448
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q499D0"
FT   VAR_SEQ         249..271
FT                   /note="DPDIDAASAMMLLNTPPEIQAGF -> V (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_001551"
FT   VARIANT         337
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in dbSNP:rs1804717)"
FT                   /id="VAR_049163"
FT   HELIX           119..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   STRAND          133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   HELIX           137..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   HELIX           149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   HELIX           158..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   STRAND          172..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   STRAND          188..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   TURN            193..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
FT   HELIX           196..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NCE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   490 AA;  53835 MW;  EE07975A592C8C01 CRC64;
     MGPVMPPSKK PESSGISVSS GLSQCYGGSG FSKALQEDDD LDFSLPDIRL EEGAMEDEEL
     TNLNWLHESK NLLKSFGESV LRSVSPVQDL DDDTPPSPAH SDMPYDARQN PNCKPPYSFS
     CLIFMAIEDS PTKRLPVKDI YNWILEHFPY FANAPTGWKN SVRHNLSLNK CFKKVDKERS
     QSIGKGSLWC IDPEYRQNLI QALKKTPYHP HPHVFNTPPT CPQAYQSTSG PPIWPGSTFF
     KRNGALLQDP DIDAASAMML LNTPPEIQAG FPPGVIQNGA RVLSRGLFPG VRPLPITPIG
     VTAAMRNGIT SCRMRTESEP SCGSPVVSGD PKEDHNYSSA KSSNARSTSP TSDSISSSSS
     SADDHYEFAT KGSQEGSEGS EGSFRSHESP SDTEEDDRKH SQKEPKDSLG DSGYASQHKK
     RQHFAKARKV PSDTLPLKKR RTEKPPESDD EEMKEAAGSL LHLAGIRSCL NNITNRTAKG
     QKEQKETTKN
 
 
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