FPG_AFIC5
ID FPG_AFIC5 Reviewed; 294 AA.
AC B6JCQ7; F8BZP2;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Name=mutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN OrderedLocusNames=OCAR_4492, OCA5_c00420;
OS Afipia carboxidovorans (strain ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5)
OS (Oligotropha carboxidovorans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504832;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=18539730; DOI=10.1128/jb.00614-08;
RA Paul D., Bridges S., Burgess S.C., Dandass Y., Lawrence M.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans OM5T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:5531-5532(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=21742883; DOI=10.1128/jb.05619-11;
RA Volland S., Rachinger M., Strittmatter A., Daniel R., Gottschalk G.,
RA Meyer O.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of the chemolithoautotrophic Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans strains OM4 and OM5.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:5043-5043(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP001196; ACI91637.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002826; AEI04776.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012561668.1; NC_015684.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6JCQ7; -.
DR SMR; B6JCQ7; -.
DR STRING; 504832.OCAR_4492; -.
DR PRIDE; B6JCQ7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEI04776; AEI04776; OCA5_c00420.
DR KEGG; oca:OCAR_4492; -.
DR KEGG; ocg:OCA5_c00420; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|504832.7.peg.45; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; GVHLRMT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1162346at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007730; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015887; DNA_glyclase_Znf_dom_DNA_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_S13-like_H2TH.
DR InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46946; SSF46946; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81624; SSF81624; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01242; ZF_FPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase;
KW Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Zinc;
KW Zinc-finger.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..294
FT /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000094059"
FT ZN_FING 258..294
FT /note="FPG-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 3
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 284
FT /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ SEQUENCE 294 AA; 32186 MW; 361C29D986DED844 CRC64;
MPELPEVETV RRGLIPAMEG VRIARVTAHR NDLRFPLQTD FVARLGGRVV TGLGRRAKYL
LADLDSGDVL LMHLGMSGSF RVAMDGGQEA TPGIFHHPRS ESRTHDHVVF EMDNGAVISF
NDPRRFGYMK IVARADLEAE PFLKALGPEP LGNEFNAAML AQACAGKATS LKAALLDQRV
VAGLGNIYVC EALYRAHLSP KRRASTLASR TGAPSGHAER LVPAIRTVLN AAIEAGGSSL
RDHRQTTGEL GYFQHSFQVY DREGEPCRTR GCKGTVKRFT QNGRSTFWCP SCQK
