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FPG_BORA1
ID   FPG_BORA1               Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   Q2KYB7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE            Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE            EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE   AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE            Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE            EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN   Name=mutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN   Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}; OrderedLocusNames=BAV0533;
OS   Bordetella avium (strain 197N).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360910;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=197N;
RX   PubMed=16885469; DOI=10.1128/jb.01927-05;
RA   Sebaihia M., Preston A., Maskell D.J., Kuzmiak H., Connell T.D., King N.D.,
RA   Orndorff P.E., Miyamoto D.M., Thomson N.R., Harris D., Goble A., Lord A.,
RA   Murphy L., Quail M.A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Woodward J.,
RA   Parkhill J., Temple L.M.;
RT   "Comparison of the genome sequence of the poultry pathogen Bordetella avium
RT   with those of B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis, and B. parapertussis reveals
RT   extensive diversity in surface structures associated with host
RT   interaction.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:6002-6015(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC       or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC       removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC       7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC       activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC       backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC       the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC         residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC         methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC         deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC         dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC         2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00103};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00103}.
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DR   EMBL; AM167904; CAJ48138.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012416229.1; NC_010645.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2KYB7; -.
DR   SMR; Q2KYB7; -.
DR   STRING; 360910.BAV0533; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ48138; CAJ48138; BAV0533.
DR   GeneID; 41392444; -.
DR   KEGG; bav:BAV0533; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; GVHLRMT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1162346at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001977; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR015887; DNA_glyclase_Znf_dom_DNA_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR   InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_S13-like_H2TH.
DR   InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46946; SSF46946; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81624; SSF81624; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01242; ZF_FPG_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase;
KW   Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..275
FT                   /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000008677"
FT   ZN_FING         240..274
FT                   /note="FPG-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   ACT_SITE        3
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   ACT_SITE        264
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  30633 MW;  C72A0D038241A4D6 CRC64;
     MPELPEVETT RRGIDPVITG QTLRRLVVRE PRMRWPIPAD LPSLLTDRPV LATGRRGKYL
     LLRFEHGVQI VHLGMSGSLR RVAMDEAPRK HDHVDWVFDH AILRLHDPRR FGAVLWHPNT
     DGPVEAHPLL IGLGIEPFDP RFDGKWLHDH FRDKRVAVKQ ALLAGHAVVG VGNIYASECL
     FRAGIDPRTP AGKLSRPRCE RLAQAVRATL ADALASGGST LRDYVGASGE PGAYFAIHAA
     VYERAGLACR VCGTPIRRLV QGQRATYFCP HCQKR
 
 
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