FPG_GLUDA
ID FPG_GLUDA Reviewed; 286 AA.
AC A9HI30; B5ZD48;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Name=mutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN OrderedLocusNames=GDI1769, Gdia_3550;
OS Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus (strain ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298
OS / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Acetobacteraceae; Gluconacetobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272568;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298 / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5;
RX PubMed=19775431; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-450;
RA Bertalan M., Albano R., de Padua V., Rouws L., Rojas C., Hemerly A.,
RA Teixeira K., Schwab S., Araujo J., Oliveira A., Franca L., Magalhaes V.,
RA Alqueres S., Cardoso A., Almeida W., Loureiro M.M., Nogueira E., Cidade D.,
RA Oliveira D., Simao T., Macedo J., Valadao A., Dreschsel M., Freitas F.,
RA Vidal M., Guedes H., Rodrigues E., Meneses C., Brioso P., Pozzer L.,
RA Figueiredo D., Montano H., Junior J., de Souza Filho G.,
RA Martin Quintana Flores V., Ferreira B., Branco A., Gonzalez P.,
RA Guillobel H., Lemos M., Seibel L., Macedo J., Alves-Ferreira M.,
RA Sachetto-Martins G., Coelho A., Santos E., Amaral G., Neves A.,
RA Pacheco A.B., Carvalho D., Lery L., Bisch P., Rossle S.C., Urmenyi T.,
RA Rael Pereira A., Silva R., Rondinelli E., von Kruger W., Martins O.,
RA Baldani J.I., Ferreira P.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the sugarcane nitrogen-fixing endophyte
RT Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Pal5.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:450-450(2009).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49037 / DSM 5601 / CCUG 37298 / CIP 103539 / LMG 7603 / PAl5;
RX PubMed=21304715; DOI=10.4056/sigs.972221;
RA Giongo A., Tyler H.L., Zipperer U.N., Triplett E.W.;
RT "Two genome sequences of the same bacterial strain, Gluconacetobacter
RT diazotrophicus PAl 5, suggest a new standard in genome sequence
RT submission.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:309-317(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103}.
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DR EMBL; AM889285; CAP55712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP001189; ACI53273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012225280.1; NC_011365.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9HI30; -.
DR SMR; A9HI30; -.
DR STRING; 272568.GDI1769; -.
DR PRIDE; A9HI30; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACI53273; ACI53273; Gdia_3550.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAP55712; CAP55712; GDI1769.
DR KEGG; gdi:GDI1769; -.
DR KEGG; gdj:Gdia_3550; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; GVHLRMT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1162346at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000736; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000001176; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_S13-like_H2TH.
DR InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46946; SSF46946; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81624; SSF81624; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase;
KW Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Zinc;
KW Zinc-finger.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..286
FT /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000075699"
FT ZN_FING 241..280
FT /note="FPG-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 3
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 270
FT /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ SEQUENCE 286 AA; 31343 MW; 703257605BCF0097 CRC64;
MPELPEVETV MRGMRLHLDG KTIARVAVRR ADLRFPFPAD LVARLEGATI TGFARRAKYI
LIRLDTGDTL LLHLGMSGRV LLSLPGDAPV PDRHEHFFFE TTDGTRCGLI DPRRFGAVDL
MPTAEERAHR LLARLGPEPL GNQFSQHWLQ EVLARRRTSI KAALLDQTVV AGLGNIYVSE
ALFRAGIHPA RLACTLDAAE DARLVQAIRA VLREAIAAGG SSLRDYVQPD GELGYFQHAW
RVYGRAGQGC PDCPGPPACH GVERLEQAGR SSFFCPLCQP PPGKVS
