FPG_PSEF5
ID FPG_PSEF5 Reviewed; 270 AA.
AC Q4K4A5;
DT 21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Name=mutM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}; OrderedLocusNames=PFL_5870;
OS Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain ATCC BAA-477 / NRRL B-23932 / Pf-5).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=220664;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-477 / NRRL B-23932 / Pf-5;
RX PubMed=15980861; DOI=10.1038/nbt1110;
RA Paulsen I.T., Press C.M., Ravel J., Kobayashi D.Y., Myers G.S.A.,
RA Mavrodi D.V., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Ren Q., Madupu R., Dodson R.J.,
RA Durkin A.S., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Schneider D.J., Cartinhour S.W., Nelson W.C.,
RA Weidman J., Watkins K., Tran K., Khouri H., Pierson E.A., Pierson L.S. III,
RA Thomashow L.S., Loper J.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the plant commensal Pseudomonas fluorescens
RT Pf-5.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 23:873-878(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103}.
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DR EMBL; CP000076; AAY95060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011064043.1; NC_004129.6.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4K4A5; -.
DR SMR; Q4K4A5; -.
DR STRING; 220664.PFL_5870; -.
DR PRIDE; Q4K4A5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY95060; AAY95060; PFL_5870.
DR GeneID; 57478825; -.
DR KEGG; pfl:PFL_5870; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|220664.5.peg.5984; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; GVHLRMT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1162346at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008540; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015887; DNA_glyclase_Znf_dom_DNA_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_S13-like_H2TH.
DR InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46946; SSF46946; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81624; SSF81624; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01242; ZF_FPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase;
KW Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Zinc;
KW Zinc-finger.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..270
FT /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000228458"
FT ZN_FING 236..270
FT /note="FPG-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 3
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 260
FT /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ SEQUENCE 270 AA; 30146 MW; B443D9A2A01C1E6D CRC64;
MPELPEVETT RRGIAPHLEG QKVSRVIVRD RRLRWPIPED LDVRLSGQRI VLVERRAKYL
LINAEVGTLI SHLGMSGNLR LVEVGLPAAK HEHVDIELES GLALRYTDPR RFGAMLWSHD
PLNHELLVRL GPEPLTDLFD GERLYQLSRG RSMAVKPFIM DNAVVVGVGN IYATEALFAA
GIDPRREAKG ISRARYLKLA IEIKRILAAA IERGGTTLRD FIGGDGQPGY FQQELFVYGR
GGENCKVCGT GLREIKLGQR ASVYCPRCQS
