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FPS1_YEAST
ID   FPS1_YEAST              Reviewed;         669 AA.
AC   P23900; D6VXW3;
DT   01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 187.
DE   RecName: Full=Glycerol uptake/efflux facilitator protein;
GN   Name=FPS1; OrderedLocusNames=YLL043W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1648479;
RA   van Aelst L., Hohmann S., Zimmermann F.K., Jans A.W.H., Thevelein J.M.;
RT   "A yeast homologue of the bovine lens fibre MIP gene family complements the
RT   growth defect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant on fermentable sugars
RT   but not its defect in glucose-induced RAS-mediated cAMP signalling.";
RL   EMBO J. 10:2095-2104(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169871;
RA   Johnston M., Hillier L.W., Riles L., Albermann K., Andre B., Ansorge W.,
RA   Benes V., Brueckner M., Delius H., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Floeth M., Goffeau A., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H., Hilger F., Kleine K., Koetter P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T., Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S.,
RA   Nentwich U., Obermaier B., Piravandi E., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rechmann S., Rieger M., Rinke M., Rose M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Scherens B., Scholler P., Schwager C., Schwarz S., Underwood A.P.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Vandenbol M., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Zollner A., Hani J., Hoheisel J.D.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XII.";
RL   Nature 387:87-90(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=7729414; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07122.x;
RA   Luyten K., Albertyn J., Skibbe W.F., Prior B.A., Ramos J., Thevelein J.M.,
RA   Hohmann S.;
RT   "Fps1, a yeast member of the MIP family of channel proteins, is a
RT   facilitator for glycerol uptake and efflux and is inactive under osmotic
RT   stress.";
RL   EMBO J. 14:1360-1371(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 208353 / W303-1A;
RX   PubMed=16847258; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0604075103;
RA   Kim H., Melen K., Oesterberg M., von Heijne G.;
RT   "A global topology map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:11142-11147(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-150; THR-168 AND SER-212, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-209 AND SER-212, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Channel protein for glycerol. Has a role in both glycerol
CC       influx and efflux. Plays a role in osmoregulation: under osmotic stress
CC       the channel is apparently closed to allow accumulation of glycerol in
CC       the cell under hyperosmotic conditions.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Aquaporins contain two tandem repeats each containing three
CC       membrane-spanning domains and a pore-forming loop with the signature
CC       motif Asn-Pro/Leu-Ala/Ser (NPA).
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 907 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X54157; CAA38096.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z73148; CAA97494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006945; DAA09279.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S64795; S64795.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013057.1; NM_001181863.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P23900; -.
DR   SMR; P23900; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31270; 374.
DR   DIP; DIP-3979N; -.
DR   IntAct; P23900; 7.
DR   MINT; P23900; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YLL043W; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.A.8.5.1; the major intrinsic protein (mip) family.
DR   iPTMnet; P23900; -.
DR   MaxQB; P23900; -.
DR   PaxDb; P23900; -.
DR   PRIDE; P23900; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YLL043W_mRNA; YLL043W; YLL043W.
DR   GeneID; 850683; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YLL043W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003966; FPS1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YLL043W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0224; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000176604; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027014_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P23900; -.
DR   OMA; MGTMVMI; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G3O-32144-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32144-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-432030; Transport of glycerol from adipocytes to the liver by Aquaporins.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-432040; Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-432047; Passive transport by Aquaporins.
DR   PRO; PR:P23900; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XII.
DR   RNAct; P23900; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0071944; C:cell periphery; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000324; C:fungal-type vacuole; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015254; F:glycerol channel activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015168; F:glycerol transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015250; F:water channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006846; P:acetate transport; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015700; P:arsenite transport; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000747; P:conjugation with cellular fusion; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015793; P:glycerol transmembrane transport; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015791; P:polyol transmembrane transport; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006833; P:water transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00333; MIP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1080.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023271; Aquaporin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000425; MIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR022357; MIP_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00230; MIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00783; MINTRINSICP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81338; SSF81338; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00861; MIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00221; MIP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycerol metabolism; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..669
FT                   /note="Glycerol uptake/efflux facilitator protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000064098"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..254
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        255..275
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        276..325
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        326..346
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        347..369
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        370..390
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        391..446
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        447..467
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        468..506
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        507..527
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        528..669
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..99
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          123..147
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          167..215
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          591..615
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          635..669
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           352..354
FT                   /note="NPA 1"
FT   MOTIF           480..482
FT                   /note="NPA 2"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..16
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        17..31
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        32..72
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        184..213
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        599..615
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        639..659
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         150
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950"
FT   MOD_RES         168
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950"
FT   MOD_RES         209
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         212
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   CONFLICT        640
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; CAA38096)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   669 AA;  73877 MW;  BA9C78056A1251B9 CRC64;
     MSNPQKALND FLSSESVHTH DSSRKQSNKQ SSDEGRSSSQ PSHHHSGGTN NNNNNNNNNN
     NSNNNNNGND GGNDDDYDYE MQDYRPSPQS ARPTPTYVPQ YSVESGTAFP IQEVIPSAYI
     NTQDINHKDN GPPSASSNRA FRPRGQTTVS ANVLNIEDFY KNADDAHTIP ESHLSRRRSR
     SRATSNAGHS ANTGATNGRT TGAQTNMESN ESPRNVPIMV KPKTLYQNPQ TPTVLPSTYH
     PINKWSSVKN TYLKEFLAEF MGTMVMIIFG SAVVCQVNVA GKIQQDNFNV ALDNLNVTGS
     SAETIDAMKS LTSLVSSVAG GTFDDVALGW AAAVVMGYFC AGGSAISGAH LNPSITLANL
     VYRGFPLKKV PYYFAGQLIG AFTGALILFI WYKRVLQEAY SDWWMNESVA GMFCVFPKPY
     LSSGRQFFSE FLCGAMLQAG TFALTDPYTC LSSDVFPLMM FILIFIINAS MAYQTGTAMN
     LARDLGPRLA LYAVGFDHKM LWVHHHHFFW VPMVGPFIGA LMGGLVYDVC IYQGHESPVN
     WSLPVYKEMI MRAWFRRPGW KKRNRARRTS DLSDFSYNND DDEEFGERMA LQKTKTKSSI
     SDNENEAGEK KVQFKSVQRG KRTFGGIPTI LEEEDSIETA SLGATTTDSI GLSDTSSEDS
     HYGNAKKVT
 
 
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