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FRI1_MAIZE
ID   FRI1_MAIZE              Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   P29036; Q43258;
DT   01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-APR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Ferritin-1, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.16.3.1;
DE   AltName: Full=ZmFer1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=FER1;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 47-75.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Missouri 17; TISSUE=Root, and Seed;
RX   PubMed=1627771; DOI=10.1007/bf00026783;
RA   Lobreaux S., Massenet O., Briat J.-F.;
RT   "Iron induces ferritin synthesis in maize plantlets.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 19:563-575(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Wisconsin 22; TISSUE=Seedling;
RX   PubMed=7649160; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20739.x;
RA   Fobis-Loisy I., Loridon K., Lobreaux S., Lebrun M., Briat J.-F.;
RT   "Structure and differential expression of two maize ferritin genes in
RT   response to iron and abscisic acid.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 231:609-619(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form.
CC       Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken
CC       up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after
CC       oxidation.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O2 = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.16.3.1;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 24 subunits. There are two types of subunits: L
CC       (light) chain and H (heavy) chain. The major chain can be light or
CC       heavy, depending on the species and tissue type. The functional
CC       molecule forms a roughly spherical shell with a diameter of 12 nm and
CC       contains a central cavity into which the insoluble mineral iron core is
CC       deposited.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast. Plastid.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ferritins accumulate in seed during maturation.
CC       Then, they are degraded during the first days of germination. Present
CC       in roots and leaves after iron treatment.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By iron.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ferritin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA43663.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X61391; CAA43663.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X83076; CAA58146.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S22498; S22498.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P29036; -.
DR   SMR; P29036; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G325575_P01; -.
DR   PaxDb; P29036; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 25278; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2332; Eukaryota.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P29036; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008198; F:ferrous iron binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004322; F:ferroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006880; P:intracellular sequestering of iron ion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006826; P:iron ion transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001519; Ferritin.
DR   InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009040; Ferritin-like_diiron.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR014034; Ferritin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11431; PTHR11431; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00540; FERRITIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00204; FERRITIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50905; FERRITIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing; Iron; Iron storage; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..46
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1627771"
FT   CHAIN           47..254
FT                   /note="Ferritin-1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000008859"
FT   DOMAIN          84..237
FT                   /note="Ferritin-like diiron"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          47..83
FT                   /note="Extension peptide (EP)"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 2; CAA58146)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        214
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 2; CAA58146)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        220
FT                   /note="G -> V (in Ref. 2; CAA58146)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  28025 MW;  7B74EBB843DBA28D CRC64;
     MMLRVSPSPA AAVPTQLSGA PATPAPVVRV AAPRGVASPS AGAACRAAGK GKEVLSGVVF
     QPFEEIKGEL ALVPQSPDKS LARHKFVDDC EAALNEQINV EYNASYAYHS LFAYFDRDNV
     ALKGFAKFFK ESSDEEREHA EKLMEYQNKR GGRVRLQSIV TPLTEFDHPE KGDALYAMEL
     ALALEKLVNE KLHNLHGVAT RCNDPQLTDF IESEFLEEQG EAINKISKYV AQLRRVGKGH
     GVWHFDQMLL EEEA
 
 
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