FRIH_TRIVU
ID FRIH_TRIVU Reviewed; 183 AA.
AC Q9XT73;
DT 16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Ferritin heavy chain;
DE Short=Ferritin H subunit;
DE EC=1.16.3.1;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Ferritin heavy chain, N-terminally processed;
GN Name=FTH1; Synonyms=FTH;
OS Trichosurus vulpecula (Brush-tailed possum).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Metatheria; Diprotodontia; Phalangeridae; Trichosurus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9337;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Lactating mammary gland;
RX PubMed=10209259; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00042-1;
RA Demmer J., Stasiuk S.J., Adamski F.M., Grigor M.R.;
RT "Cloning and expression of the transferrin and ferritin genes in a
RT marsupial, the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1445:65-74(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form.
CC Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken
CC up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after
CC oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates
CC iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O2 = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.16.3.1;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 24 subunits. There are two types of subunits: L
CC (light) chain and H (heavy) chain. The major chain can be light or
CC heavy, depending on the species and tissue type. The functional
CC molecule forms a roughly spherical shell with a diameter of 12 nm and
CC contains a central cavity into which the insoluble mineral iron core is
CC deposited.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ferritin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF092509; AAD38330.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9XT73; -.
DR SMR; Q9XT73; -.
DR GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004322; F:ferroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006955; P:immune response; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006826; P:iron ion transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001519; Ferritin.
DR InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR009040; Ferritin-like_diiron.
DR InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014034; Ferritin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11431; PTHR11431; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00540; FERRITIN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00204; FERRITIN_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50905; FERRITIN_LIKE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Iron; Iron storage; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Phosphoprotein.
FT CHAIN 1..183
FT /note="Ferritin heavy chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000424478"
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02794"
FT CHAIN 2..183
FT /note="Ferritin heavy chain, N-terminally processed"
FT /id="PRO_0000201055"
FT DOMAIN 11..160
FT /note="Ferritin-like diiron"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT MOD_RES 1
FT /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02794"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylthreonine; in Ferritin heavy chain, N-
FT terminally processed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02794"
FT MOD_RES 179
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02794"
FT MOD_RES 183
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02794"
SQ SEQUENCE 183 AA; 21295 MW; F95E85F7C881B172 CRC64;
MTTSSPSQVR QNYHQDSEAA INRQINLELY ASYVYLSMSY YFDRDDVALK NFAKYFLHQS
HEEREHAEKL MKLQNQRGGR IFLQDIKKPD RDDWESGLNA MECALHLEKN VNQSLLELHK
LATDKNDPHL CDFIETHYLD EQVKAIKQLG DHVTNLRKMG APDSGMAEYL FDKHTLGDSD
NES