ID   FSHB_MONDO              Reviewed;         129 AA.
AC   Q95J82;
DT   22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Follitropin subunit beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit;
DE            Short=FSH-B;
DE            Short=FSH-beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Follitropin beta chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=FSHB;
OS   Monodelphis domestica (Gray short-tailed opossum).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Metatheria; Didelphimorphia; Didelphidae; Monodelphis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=13616;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Pituitary;
RA   Kacsoh B.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding pituitary follicle-
RT   stimulating hormone beta (FSH-beta) precursor in the marsupial, Monodelphis
RT   domestica.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Together with the alpha chain CGA constitutes follitropin,
CC       the follicle-stimulating hormone, and provides its biological
CC       specificity to the hormone heterodimer. Binds FSHR, a G protein-coupled
CC       receptor, on target cells to activate downstream signaling pathways.
CC       Follitropin is involved in follicle development and spermatogenesis in
CC       reproductive organs. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer. The active follitropin is a heterodimer composed
CC       of an alpha chain/CGA shared with other hormones and a unique beta
CC       chain/FSHB shown here. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225}.
CC       Note=Efficient secretion requires dimerization with CGA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF406610; AAK92541.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001028155.1; NM_001032983.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_007496656.1; XM_007496594.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q95J82; -.
DR   SMR; Q95J82; -.
DR   STRING; 13616.ENSMODP00000011901; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMODT00000012125; ENSMODP00000011901; ENSMODG00000009526.
DR   GeneID; 554190; -.
DR   KEGG; mdo:554190; -.
DR   CTD; 2488; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S39C; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160051; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_126319_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q95J82; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1362225at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002280; Chromosome 5.
DR   Bgee; ENSMODG00000009526; Expressed in spermatocyte and 5 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q95J82; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016914; C:follicle-stimulating hormone complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016913; F:follicle-stimulating hormone activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042699; P:follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045780; P:positive regulation of bone resorption; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010893; P:positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045670; P:regulation of osteoclast differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010469; P:regulation of signaling receptor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060011; P:Sertoli cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007179; P:transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd00069; GHB_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.10.90.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029034; Cystine-knot_cytokine.
DR   InterPro; IPR006208; Glyco_hormone_CN.
DR   InterPro; IPR001545; Gonadotropin_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR018245; Gonadotropin_bsu_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11515; PTHR11515; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00007; Cys_knot; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00068; GHB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57501; SSF57501; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00261; GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00689; GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hormone; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           21..129
FT                   /note="Follitropin subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000042861"
FT   CARBOHYD        25
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   CARBOHYD        42
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        21..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        35..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        38..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        46..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        50..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
FT   DISULFID        105..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01225"
SQ   SEQUENCE   129 AA;  14737 MW;  141F92FF1CDD2D11 CRC64;
     MKTAQFYIFF FCWKAIWCNG CVLTNITISV EREECEFCIS INTTWCSGYC HTRDLVYKEP
     IRPNIQKACT FREFVYETMS LPGCANQADS LYSYPVATAC HCGSCDTDST DCTVRGLGPS
     YCSFNERKE