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ALDOB_HUMAN
ID   ALDOB_HUMAN             Reviewed;         364 AA.
AC   P05062; Q13741; Q13742; Q5T7D6;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 225.
DE   RecName: Full=Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B;
DE            EC=4.1.2.13;
DE   AltName: Full=Liver-type aldolase;
GN   Name=ALDOB; Synonyms=ALDB;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=6548561; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.19.7401;
RA   Paolella G., Santamaria R., Izzo P., Costanzo P., Salvatore F.;
RT   "Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA coding for
RT   aldolase B from human liver.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:7401-7410(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2410860; DOI=10.1093/nar/13.14.5055;
RA   Sakakibara M., Mukai T., Yatsuki H., Hori K.;
RT   "Human aldolase isozyme gene: the structure of multispecies aldolase B
RT   mRNAs.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 13:5055-5069(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
RX   PubMed=6585824; DOI=10.1073/pnas.81.9.2738;
RA   Rottmann W.H., Tolan D.R., Penhoet E.E.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence for human aldolase B derived from cDNA and
RT   genomic clones.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81:2738-2742(1984).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2830249; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122142;
RA   Mukai T., Yatsuki H., Arai Y., Joh K., Matsuhashi S., Hori K.;
RT   "Human aldolase B gene: characterization of the genomic aldolase B gene and
RT   analysis of sequences required for multiple polyadenylations.";
RL   J. Biochem. 102:1043-1051(1987).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3016456;
RA   Tolan D.R., Penhoet E.E.;
RT   "Characterization of the human aldolase B gene.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Med. 3:245-264(1986).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-33 AND 357-364.
RX   PubMed=2649152; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(89)90156-5;
RA   Sakakibara M., Takahashi I., Takasaki Y., Mukai T., Hori K.;
RT   "Construction and expression of human aldolase A and B expression plasmids
RT   in Escherichia coli host.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1007:334-342(1989).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 238-364.
RX   PubMed=6689266; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(83)91243-3;
RA   Besmond C., Dreyfus J.-C., Gregori C., Frain M., Zakin M.M.,
RA   Sala Trepat J., Kahn A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human aldolase B.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 117:601-609(1983).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BBS1; BBS2; BBS4 AND BBS7, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18000879; DOI=10.1002/cm.20250;
RA   Oeffner F., Moch C., Neundorf A., Hofmann J., Koch M., Grzeschik K.H.;
RT   "Novel interaction partners of Bardet-Biedl syndrome proteins.";
RL   Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 65:143-155(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-36; THR-39; SER-89; THR-119;
RP   SER-132; SER-272; SER-276 AND SER-309, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11679716; DOI=10.1107/s0907444901012719;
RA   Dalby A.R., Tolan D.R., Littlechild J.A.;
RT   "The structure of human liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 57:1526-1533(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   REVIEW ON VARIANTS.
RX   PubMed=8535439; DOI=10.1002/humu.1380060303;
RA   Tolan D.R.;
RT   "Molecular basis of hereditary fructose intolerance: mutations and
RT   polymorphisms in the human aldolase B gene.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 6:210-218(1995).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANT HFI PRO-150.
RX   PubMed=3383242; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90349-2;
RA   Cross N.C.P., Tolan D.R., Cox T.M.;
RT   "Catalytic deficiency of human aldolase B in hereditary fructose
RT   intolerance caused by a common missense mutation.";
RL   Cell 53:881-885(1988).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANT HFI ASP-175.
RX   PubMed=1967768; DOI=10.1016/0140-6736(90)90603-3;
RA   Cross N.C.P., de Franchis R., Sebastio G., Dazzo C., Tolan D.R.,
RA   Gregori C., Odievre M., Vidailhet M., Romano V., Mascali G., Romano C.,
RA   Musumeci S., Steinmann B., Gitzelmann R., Cox T.M.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of aldolase B genes in hereditary fructose
RT   intolerance.";
RL   Lancet 335:306-309(1990).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANT HFI ARG-135.
RX   PubMed=8299883; DOI=10.1096/fasebj.8.1.8299883;
RA   Brooks C.C., Tolan D.R.;
RT   "A partially active mutant aldolase B from a patient with hereditary
RT   fructose intolerance.";
RL   FASEB J. 8:107-113(1994).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANT ARG-148.
RX   PubMed=7717389;
RA   Ali M., Cox T.M.;
RT   "Diverse mutations in the aldolase B gene that underlie the prevalence of
RT   hereditary fructose intolerance.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56:1002-1005(1995).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT HFI PRO-257.
RX   PubMed=8162030; DOI=10.1093/hmg/3.1.203;
RA   Ali M., Sebastio G., Cox T.M.;
RT   "Identification of a novel mutation (Leu 256-->Pro) in the human aldolase B
RT   gene associated with hereditary fructose intolerance.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:203-204(1994).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANT HFI LYS-335.
RX   PubMed=2336380; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.7.1925;
RA   Cross N.C.P., Stojanov L.M., Cox T.M.;
RT   "A new aldolase B variant, N334K, is a common cause of hereditary fructose
RT   intolerance in Yugoslavia.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1925-1925(1990).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANTS HFI PRO-150; ASP-175; PRO-257; TRP-304; LYS-335 AND VAL-338.
RX   PubMed=10024431; DOI=10.1006/mcpr.1998.0208;
RA   Lau J., Tolan D.R.;
RT   "Screening for hereditary fructose intolerance mutations by reverse dot-
RT   blot.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Probes 13:35-40(1999).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANTS HFI GLN-304 AND TRP-304, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HFI GLN-304
RP   AND TRP-304, AND KINETIC PARAMETERS.
RX   PubMed=10970798; DOI=10.1042/bj3500823;
RA   Santamaria R., Esposito G., Vitagliano L., Race V., Paglionico I.,
RA   Zancan L., Zagari A., Salvatore F.;
RT   "Functional and molecular modelling studies of two hereditary fructose
RT   intolerance-causing mutations at arginine 303 in human liver aldolase.";
RL   Biochem. J. 350:823-828(2000).
RN   [22]
RP   VARIANTS HFI PRO-150; ASP-175; ARG-185 AND LYS-335.
RX   PubMed=12205126; DOI=10.1136/jmg.39.9.e56;
RA   Sanchez-Gutierrez J.C., Benlloch T., Leal M.A., Samper B.,
RA   Garcia-Ripoll I., Feliu J.E.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the aldolase B gene in patients with hereditary
RT   fructose intolerance from Spain.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 39:E56-E56(2002).
RN   [23]
RP   VARIANTS HFI THR-74; 120-ASN-LYS-121 DEL; PRO-150; ASP-175; PHE-222;
RP   PRO-229; PRO-257; LYS-335 AND VAL-338, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HFI
RP   THR-74; PHE-222 AND PRO-229.
RX   PubMed=15532022; DOI=10.1002/humu.9290;
RA   Esposito G., Santamaria R., Vitagliano L., Ieno L., Viola A., Fiori L.,
RA   Parenti G., Zancan L., Zagari A., Salvatore F.;
RT   "Six novel alleles identified in Italian hereditary fructose intolerance
RT   patients enlarge the mutation spectrum of the aldolase B gene.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 24:534-534(2004).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANTS HFI PRO-150; ASP-175; ARG-178; PRO-284 AND LYS-335.
RX   PubMed=15880727; DOI=10.1002/humu.9343;
RA   Santer R., Rischewski J., von Weihe M., Niederhaus M., Schneppenheim S.,
RA   Baerlocher K., Kohlschuetter A., Muntau A., Posselt H.-G., Steinmann B.,
RA   Schneppenheim R.;
RT   "The spectrum of aldolase B (ALDOB) mutations and the prevalence of
RT   hereditary fructose intolerance in Central Europe.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 25:594-594(2005).
RN   [25]
RP   VARIANTS HFI TRP-46; PRO-150; ASP-175 AND HIS-343, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
RP   VARIANT HFI TRP-46.
RX   PubMed=20848650; DOI=10.1002/humu.21359;
RA   Esposito G., Imperato M.R., Ieno L., Sorvillo R., Benigno V., Parenti G.,
RA   Parini R., Vitagliano L., Zagari A., Salvatore F.;
RT   "Hereditary fructose intolerance: functional study of two novel ALDOB
RT   natural variants and characterization of a partial gene deletion.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 31:1294-1303(2010).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC         phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14729,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32966, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.1.2.13;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.6 uM for fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798};
CC         KM=2.3 mM for fructose 1-phosphate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 4/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Interacts with BBS1, BBS2, BBS4 and BBS7.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18000879}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P05062; Q8NFJ9: BBS1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1045507, EBI-1805484;
CC       P05062; Q9BXC9: BBS2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1045507, EBI-748297;
CC       P05062; Q96RK4: BBS4; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1045507, EBI-1805814;
CC       P05062; Q8IWZ6: BBS7; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1045507, EBI-1806001;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing
CC       center, centrosome, centriolar satellite {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18000879}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) [MIM:229600]: Autosomal
CC       recessive disease that results in an inability to metabolize fructose
CC       and related sugars. Complete exclusion of fructose results in dramatic
CC       recovery; however, if not treated properly, HFI subjects suffer
CC       episodes of hypoglycemia, general ill condition, and risk of death the
CC       remainder of life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1967768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2336380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3383242,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8162030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8299883}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In vertebrates, 3 forms of this ubiquitous glycolytic
CC       enzyme are found, aldolase A in muscle, aldolase B in liver and
CC       aldolase C in brain.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/ALDOBID44287ch9q31.html";
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DR   EMBL; X02747; CAA26526.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D00183; BAA00125.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M15656; AAA51691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M15657; AAA51691.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL353621; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471105; EAW58951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X00270; CAA25072.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X01098; CAA25572.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS6756.1; -.
DR   PIR; A41505; ADHUB.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000026.2; NM_000035.3.
DR   PDB; 1QO5; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R=2-364.
DR   PDB; 1XDL; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/W/X/Y/Z=2-364.
DR   PDB; 1XDM; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/W/X/Y/Z=2-364.
DR   PDBsum; 1QO5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XDL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XDM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05062; -.
DR   SMR; P05062; -.
DR   BioGRID; 106730; 38.
DR   IntAct; P05062; 29.
DR   MINT; P05062; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000363988; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02512; 1,6-Fructose Diphosphate (Linear Form).
DR   DrugBank; DB04326; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB02515; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
DR   MoonDB; P05062; Curated.
DR   GlyGen; P05062; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P05062; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P05062; -.
DR   BioMuta; ALDOB; -.
DR   DMDM; 113611; -.
DR   EPD; P05062; -.
DR   jPOST; P05062; -.
DR   MassIVE; P05062; -.
DR   MaxQB; P05062; -.
DR   PaxDb; P05062; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P05062; -.
DR   PRIDE; P05062; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51773; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1025; 416 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 229; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000647789.2; ENSP00000497767.1; ENSG00000136872.21.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000648064.1; ENSP00000497990.1; ENSG00000136872.21.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000648758.1; ENSP00000497731.1; ENSG00000136872.21.
DR   GeneID; 229; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:229; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000647789.2; ENSP00000497767.1; NM_000035.4; NP_000026.2.
DR   UCSC; uc004bbk.3; human.
DR   CTD; 229; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 229; -.
DR   GeneCards; ALDOB; -.
DR   GeneReviews; ALDOB; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:417; ALDOB.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000136872; Group enriched (intestine, kidney, liver).
DR   MalaCards; ALDOB; -.
DR   MIM; 229600; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 612724; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P05062; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000136872; -.
DR   Orphanet; 469; Hereditary fructose intolerance.
DR   PharmGKB; PA24710; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000136872; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1557; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182987; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031243_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P05062; -.
DR   OMA; ANCQAAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 799973at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P05062; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314203; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS06234-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.2.13; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; P05062; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5657560; Hereditary fructose intolerance.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70171; Glycolysis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70350; Fructose catabolism.
DR   SABIO-RK; P05062; -.
DR   SignaLink; P05062; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P05062; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00183.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 229; 10 hits in 1069 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ALDOB; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P05062; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Aldolase_B; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 229; -.
DR   Pharos; P05062; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P05062; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; P05062; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000136872; Expressed in jejunal mucosa and 142 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P05062; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P05062; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0034451; C:centriolar satellite; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005815; C:microtubule organizing center; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0051117; F:ATPase binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008092; F:cytoskeletal protein binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070061; F:fructose binding; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0061609; F:fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004332; F:fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030388; P:fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0061624; P:fructose catabolic process to hydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006000; P:fructose metabolic process; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006116; P:NADH oxidation; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032781; P:positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity; IGI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070072; P:vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly; IGI:BHF-UCL.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029768; Aldolase_I_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000741; FBA_I.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11627; PTHR11627; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00274; Glycolytic; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00158; ALDOLASE_CLASS_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Glycolysis; Lyase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y97,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:2649152"
FT   CHAIN           2..364
FT                   /note="Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216940"
FT   ACT_SITE        188
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        230
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with dihydroxyacetone-P"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   SITE            364
FT                   /note="Necessary for preference for fructose 1,6-
FT                   bisphosphate over fructose 1-phosphate"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y97"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y97"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         39
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         89
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         119
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         121
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y97"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         272
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         276
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         299
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00884"
FT   MOD_RES         301
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00884"
FT   MOD_RES         309
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         317
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91Y97"
FT   VARIANT         46
FT                   /note="R -> W (in HFI; reduced enzymatic activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs41281039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650"
FT                   /id="VAR_075348"
FT   VARIANT         74
FT                   /note="I -> T (in HFI; affects proper folding;
FT                   dbSNP:rs781023784)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022"
FT                   /id="VAR_020822"
FT   VARIANT         120..121
FT                   /note="Missing (in HFI)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022"
FT                   /id="VAR_020823"
FT   VARIANT         134
FT                   /note="R -> S (in dbSNP:rs10123355)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038429"
FT   VARIANT         135
FT                   /note="C -> R (in HFI; America; partial activity)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8299883"
FT                   /id="VAR_000551"
FT   VARIANT         148
FT                   /note="W -> R (in one subject with fructose intolerance;
FT                   rare variant; America; dbSNP:rs118204430)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7717389"
FT                   /id="VAR_000552"
FT   VARIANT         150
FT                   /note="A -> P (in HFI; frequent mutation; dbSNP:rs1800546)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3383242"
FT                   /id="VAR_000553"
FT   VARIANT         175
FT                   /note="A -> D (in HFI; frequent mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs76917243)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1967768,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650"
FT                   /id="VAR_000554"
FT   VARIANT         178
FT                   /note="C -> R (in HFI)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727"
FT                   /id="VAR_058211"
FT   VARIANT         185
FT                   /note="P -> R (in HFI)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126"
FT                   /id="VAR_020824"
FT   VARIANT         207
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in dbSNP:rs3739721)"
FT                   /id="VAR_020825"
FT   VARIANT         222
FT                   /note="V -> F (in HFI; affects proper folding;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1554702442)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022"
FT                   /id="VAR_020826"
FT   VARIANT         229
FT                   /note="L -> P (in HFI; affects proper folding;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1554702433)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022"
FT                   /id="VAR_020827"
FT   VARIANT         257
FT                   /note="L -> P (in HFI; Italy; dbSNP:rs764701775)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8162030"
FT                   /id="VAR_000555"
FT   VARIANT         268
FT                   /note="I -> N (in dbSNP:rs10989495)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038430"
FT   VARIANT         284
FT                   /note="L -> P (in HFI)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727"
FT                   /id="VAR_058212"
FT   VARIANT         304
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in HFI; 100-fold decrease in catalytic
FT                   efficiency for substrates FBP and F1P; dbSNP:rs145078268)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798"
FT                   /id="VAR_020828"
FT   VARIANT         304
FT                   /note="R -> W (in HFI; Turkey; 4800-fold decrease in
FT                   catalytic efficiency for FBP and inactive with F1P;
FT                   dbSNP:rs555935217)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10970798"
FT                   /id="VAR_000556"
FT   VARIANT         335
FT                   /note="N -> K (in HFI; frequent mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs78340951)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15880727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2336380"
FT                   /id="VAR_000557"
FT   VARIANT         338
FT                   /note="A -> V (in HFI; Turkey and South Europe;
FT                   dbSNP:rs77718928)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10024431,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15532022"
FT                   /id="VAR_000558"
FT   VARIANT         343
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in HFI; almost no effect on enzymatic
FT                   activity at 30 degrees Celsius, but reduced activity at
FT                   higher temperatures; dbSNP:rs369586696)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20848650"
FT                   /id="VAR_075349"
FT   CONFLICT        54
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 5; AAA51691)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        250
FT                   /note="A -> D (in Ref. 9; CAA25072)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        278
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 4; BAA00125)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        309
FT                   /note="S -> V (in Ref. 3; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        348
FT                   /note="S -> C (in Ref. 4; BAA00125)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           10..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   TURN            25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XDL"
FT   STRAND          29..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           37..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           53..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           68..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          74..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XDM"
FT   HELIX           94..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          104..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          119..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           131..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          145..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           161..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   TURN            180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          184..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           199..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           246..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          267..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           277..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   STRAND          290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XDM"
FT   STRAND          296..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           308..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           321..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   TURN            339..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
FT   HELIX           351..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QO5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   364 AA;  39473 MW;  DCE314E7AC5586CA CRC64;
     MAHRFPALTQ EQKKELSEIA QSIVANGKGI LAADESVGTM GNRLQRIKVE NTEENRRQFR
     EILFSVDSSI NQSIGGVILF HETLYQKDSQ GKLFRNILKE KGIVVGIKLD QGGAPLAGTN
     KETTIQGLDG LSERCAQYKK DGVDFGKWRA VLRIADQCPS SLAIQENANA LARYASICQQ
     NGLVPIVEPE VIPDGDHDLE HCQYVTEKVL AAVYKALNDH HVYLEGTLLK PNMVTAGHAC
     TKKYTPEQVA MATVTALHRT VPAAVPGICF LSGGMSEEDA TLNLNAINLC PLPKPWKLSF
     SYGRALQASA LAAWGGKAAN KEATQEAFMK RAMANCQAAK GQYVHTGSSG AASTQSLFTA
     CYTY
 
 
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