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FTHS_MOOTH
ID   FTHS_MOOTH              Reviewed;         559 AA.
AC   P21164;
DT   01-MAY-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
DE            EC=6.3.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
DE   AltName: Full=Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
DE            Short=FHS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
DE            Short=FTHFS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
GN   Name=fhs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
OS   Moorella thermoacetica (Clostridium thermoaceticum).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Moorella group; Moorella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1525;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2200509; DOI=10.1021/bi00476a007;
RA   Lovell C.R., Przybyla A., Ljungdahl L.G.;
RT   "Primary structure of the thermostable formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase
RT   from Clostridium thermoaceticum.";
RL   Biochemistry 29:5687-5694(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10747779; DOI=10.1021/bi992790z;
RA   Radfar R., Shin R., Sheldrick G.M., Minor W., Lovell C.R., Odom J.D.,
RA   Dunlap R.B., Lebioda L.;
RT   "The crystal structure of N(10)-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from
RT   Moorella thermoacetica.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:3920-3926(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MONOVALENT CATIONS.
RX   PubMed=11087401; DOI=10.1021/bi001577w;
RA   Radfar R., Leaphart A., Brewer J.M., Minor W., Odom J.D., Dunlap R.B.,
RA   Lovell C.R., Lebioda L.;
RT   "Cation binding and thermostability of FTHFS monovalent cation binding
RT   sites and thermostability of N10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from
RT   Moorella thermoacetica.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:14481-14486(2000).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + ATP + formate = (6S)-10-
CC         formyltetrahydrofolate + ADP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20221,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747779,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11087401}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binding of monovalent cations contributes to thermal
CC       stability.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543}.
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DR   EMBL; J02911; AAA23240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A35942; A35942.
DR   PDB; 1EG7; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 1FP7; X-ray; 3.20 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 1FPM; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 3QUS; X-ray; 2.84 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 4JIM; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 4JJK; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 4JJZ; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDB; 4JKI; X-ray; 2.67 A; A/B=1-559.
DR   PDBsum; 1EG7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1FP7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1FPM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QUS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JIM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JJK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JJZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JKI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P21164; -.
DR   SMR; P21164; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:FORMYLSYNTHCLTH-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.3.4.3; 1528.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P21164; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004329; F:formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00477; FTHFS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01543; FTHFS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000559; Formate_THF_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020628; Formate_THF_ligase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF01268; FTHFS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00721; FTHFS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00722; FTHFS_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   One-carbon metabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..559
FT                   /note="Formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000199361"
FT   BINDING         68..75
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01543"
FT   HELIX           19..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          33..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           46..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          58..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           74..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           103..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          112..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            127..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           132..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          168..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           175..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          178..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QUS"
FT   STRAND          193..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           204..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           215..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          226..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           239..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           244..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            251..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          258..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          267..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          276..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           285..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          296..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            306..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           309..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           317..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          327..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           334..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           345..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           353..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            372..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          377..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           389..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            399..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          402..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            412..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           415..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           420..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          443..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FP7"
FT   HELIX           447..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          462..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           468..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            480..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          487..490
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          495..498
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          510..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          517..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   TURN            520..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          523..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   HELIX           543..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
FT   STRAND          551..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EG7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   559 AA;  59993 MW;  36CD2BBB3C909B62 CRC64;
     MSKVPSDIEI AQAAKMKPVM ELARGLGIQE DEVELYGKYK AKISLDVYRR LKDKPDGKLI
     LVTAITPTPA GEGKTTTSVG LTDALARLGK RVMVCLREPS LGPSFGIKGG AAGGGYAQVV
     PMEDINLHFT GDIHAVTYAH NLLAAMVDNH LQQGNVLNID PRTITWRRVI DLNDRALRNI
     VIGLGGKANG VPRETGFDIS VASEVMACLC LASDLMDLKE RFSRIVVGYT YDGKPVTAGD
     LEAQGSMALL MKDAIKPNLV QTLENTPAFI HGGPFANIAH GCNSIIATKT ALKLADYVVT
     EAGFGADLGA EKFYDVKCRY AGFKPDATVI VATVRALKMH GGVPKSDLAT ENLEALREGF
     ANLEKHIENI GKFGVPAVVA INAFPTDTEA ELNLLYELCA KAGAEVALSE VWAKGGEGGL
     ELARKVLQTL ESRPSNFHVL YNLDLSIKDK IAKIATEIYG ADGVNYTAEA DKAIQRYESL
     GYGNLPVVMA KTQYSFSDDM TKLGRPRNFT ITVREVRLSA GGRLIVPITG AIMTMPGLPK
     RPAACNIDID ADGVITGLF
 
 
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