FTMC_ASPFM
ID FTMC_ASPFM Reviewed; 559 AA.
AC B9WZX1;
DT 16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-APR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 35.
DE RecName: Full=Tryprostatin B 6-hydroxylase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
DE EC=1.14.14.118 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ftmP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
DE AltName: Full=Fumitremorgin biosynthesis protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23649274};
GN Name=ftmP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
GN Synonyms=ftmC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23649274};
OS Neosartorya fumigata (Aspergillus fumigatus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=746128;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=BM939;
RX PubMed=19226505; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200800787;
RA Kato N., Suzuki H., Takagi H., Asami Y., Kakeya H., Uramoto M., Usui T.,
RA Takahashi S., Sugimoto Y., Osada H.;
RT "Identification of cytochrome P450s required for fumitremorgin biosynthesis
RT in Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL ChemBioChem 10:920-928(2009).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=16000710; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.27962-0;
RA Grundmann A., Li S.M.;
RT "Overproduction, purification and characterization of FtmPT1, a
RT brevianamide F prenyltransferase from Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL Microbiology 151:2199-2207(2005).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=16755625; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200600003;
RA Maiya S., Grundmann A., Li S.M., Turner G.;
RT "The fumitremorgin gene cluster of Aspergillus fumigatus: identification of
RT a gene encoding brevianamide F synthetase.";
RL ChemBioChem 7:1062-1069(2006).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=18683158; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200800240;
RA Grundmann A., Kuznetsova T., Afiyatullov S.S., Li S.M.;
RT "FtmPT2, an N-prenyltransferase from Aspergillus fumigatus, catalyses the
RT last step in the biosynthesis of fumitremorgin B.";
RL ChemBioChem 9:2059-2063(2008).
RN [5]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=19763315; DOI=10.1039/b908392h;
RA Steffan N., Grundmann A., Afiyatullov S., Ruan H., Li S.M.;
RT "FtmOx1, a non-heme Fe(II) and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase,
RT catalyses the endoperoxide formation of verruculogen in Aspergillus
RT fumigatus.";
RL Org. Biomol. Chem. 7:4082-4087(2009).
RN [6]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=21105662; DOI=10.1021/ja106817c;
RA Jost M., Zocher G., Tarcz S., Matuschek M., Xie X., Li S.M., Stehle T.;
RT "Structure-function analysis of an enzymatic prenyl transfer reaction
RT identifies a reaction chamber with modifiable specificity.";
RL J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132:17849-17858(2010).
RN [7]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=23090579; DOI=10.1039/c2ob26149a;
RA Wollinsky B., Ludwig L., Xie X., Li S.M.;
RT "Breaking the regioselectivity of indole prenyltransferases: identification
RT of regular C3-prenylated hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles as side products of
RT the regular C2-prenyltransferase FtmPT1.";
RL Org. Biomol. Chem. 10:9262-9270(2012).
RN [8]
RP FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=23649274; DOI=10.1271/bbb.130026;
RA Kato N., Suzuki H., Okumura H., Takahashi S., Osada H.;
RT "A point mutation in ftmD blocks the fumitremorgin biosynthetic pathway in
RT Aspergillus fumigatus strain Af293.";
RL Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 77:1061-1067(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of fumitremorgins, indole alkaloids that
CC carry not only intriguing chemical structures, but also interesting
CC biological and pharmacological activities (PubMed:19226505,
CC PubMed:23649274). The biosynthesis of fumitremorgin-type alkaloids
CC begins by condensation of the two amino acids L-tryptophan and L-
CC proline to brevianamide F, catalyzed by the non-ribosomal peptide
CC synthetase ftmA (PubMed:16755625). Brevianamide F is then prenylated by
CC the prenyltransferase ftmPT1/ftmB in the presence of dimethylallyl
CC diphosphate, resulting in the formation of tryprostatin B
CC (PubMed:16000710, PubMed:21105662, PubMed:23090579). The three
CC cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, ftmP450-1/ftmC, ftmP450-2/ftmE and
CC ftmP450-3/FtmG, are responsible for the conversion of tryprostatin B to
CC 6-hydroxytryprostatin B, tryprostatin A to fumitremorgin C and
CC fumitremorgin C to 12,13-dihydroxyfumitremorgin C, respectively
CC (PubMed:19226505). The putative methyltransferase ftmMT/ftmD is
CC expected for the conversion of 6-hydroxytryprostatin B to tryprostatin
CC A (Probable). FtmPT2/FtmH catalyzes the prenylation of 12,13-
CC dihydroxyfumitre-morgin C in the presence of dimethylallyl diphosphate,
CC resulting in the formation of fumitremorgin B (PubMed:18683158).
CC Fumitremorgin B is further converted to verruculogen by ftmOx1/ftmF via
CC the insertion of an endoperoxide bond between the two prenyl moieties
CC (PubMed:19763315). In some fungal species, verruculogen is further
CC converted to fumitremorgin A, but the enzymes involved in this step
CC have not been identified yet (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000710,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16755625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18683158,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19763315,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21105662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23090579,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23649274, ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16000710}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + tryprostatin B =
CC 6-hydroxytryprostatin B + H(+) + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein
CC reductase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35955, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11964, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11965, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210, ChEBI:CHEBI:72760,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:72762; EC=1.14.14.118;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23649274}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB436628; BAH23996.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9WZX1; -.
DR SMR; B9WZX1; -.
DR OMA; DQRRRVW; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18764; -.
DR BRENDA; 1.14.14.118; 508.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:1902181; P:verruculogen biosynthetic process; IDA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Alkaloid metabolism; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase;
KW Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Virulence.
FT CHAIN 1..559
FT /note="Tryprostatin B 6-hydroxylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000424119"
FT TRANSMEM 13..35
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 48..65
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 82..104
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 502
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
SQ SEQUENCE 559 AA; 64183 MW; 4B066BCCA3A0CC27 CRC64;
MKPSHSDTPL MMPSVMKCGY LATAGLIGIC THLSYFRYGE HHLYPWRYVR FHLCLTMGVA
ALLYAKKPPQ YTLCSMDLVK DVSLLMATYL VGLFASLLLY RTLFHPLRQI RGPWAAKISS
FWLSFRLRRG PSFRILHELH EEYGPVVRVG PSEVSIIHPE AVRMIYGPNS RCSKNTFYDN
GHPMMSLHSY RDRIAHDQRR RVWSAGFGDR ALRGYEQRMR VYRQKLFQRL EARAVAESAI
NISQWFNFYS YDTMGDLAFA RSFDMLDASR NHWAVDMLMH GMIGYRYLFP SWFFRLLATM
PSLSSDWHKF IGFATDTMLR RVGEQVDVPD IFASLLAPLN GREPTEDERN MLMGDAMLII
TAGSDTTATS LTSIVYELAR HLDEVDKLRA ELDPIEADSD GEYQHDTLAK LPHLNGFINE
TLRLHPPIPG VIPRKTPPEG IHVKDVFIPG NMTVFSPQWS MGRSEAAYID PEIFNPERWY
KHMDLVKDPS AFAPFSIGPY SCIGKPLALM NIRTTVARLI MSFDVRFPEG EDGIRWMDAA
DEHFAMGIHQ MPVVLTRRH
