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FTMC_ASPFU
ID   FTMC_ASPFU              Reviewed;         559 AA.
AC   Q4WAW5;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryprostatin B 6-hydroxylase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
DE            EC=1.14.14.118 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ftmP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
DE   AltName: Full=Fumitremorgin biosynthesis protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23649274};
GN   Name=ftmP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19226505};
GN   Synonyms=ftmC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23649274}; ORFNames=AFUA_8G00190;
OS   Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC
OS   A1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100;
RX   PubMed=16372009; DOI=10.1038/nature04332;
RA   Nierman W.C., Pain A., Anderson M.J., Wortman J.R., Kim H.S., Arroyo J.,
RA   Berriman M., Abe K., Archer D.B., Bermejo C., Bennett J.W., Bowyer P.,
RA   Chen D., Collins M., Coulsen R., Davies R., Dyer P.S., Farman M.L.,
RA   Fedorova N., Fedorova N.D., Feldblyum T.V., Fischer R., Fosker N.,
RA   Fraser A., Garcia J.L., Garcia M.J., Goble A., Goldman G.H., Gomi K.,
RA   Griffith-Jones S., Gwilliam R., Haas B.J., Haas H., Harris D.E.,
RA   Horiuchi H., Huang J., Humphray S., Jimenez J., Keller N., Khouri H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Konzack S., Kulkarni R., Kumagai T., Lafton A.,
RA   Latge J.-P., Li W., Lord A., Lu C., Majoros W.H., May G.S., Miller B.L.,
RA   Mohamoud Y., Molina M., Monod M., Mouyna I., Mulligan S., Murphy L.D.,
RA   O'Neil S., Paulsen I., Penalva M.A., Pertea M., Price C., Pritchard B.L.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rawlins N., Rajandream M.A., Reichard U.,
RA   Renauld H., Robson G.D., Rodriguez de Cordoba S., Rodriguez-Pena J.M.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Rutter S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez M., Sanchez-Ferrero J.C.,
RA   Saunders D., Seeger K., Squares R., Squares S., Takeuchi M., Tekaia F.,
RA   Turner G., Vazquez de Aldana C.R., Weidman J., White O., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Yu J.-H., Fraser C.M., Galagan J.E., Asai K., Machida M., Hall N.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Denning D.W.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Nature 438:1151-1156(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16000710; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.27962-0;
RA   Grundmann A., Li S.M.;
RT   "Overproduction, purification and characterization of FtmPT1, a
RT   brevianamide F prenyltransferase from Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Microbiology 151:2199-2207(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16755625; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200600003;
RA   Maiya S., Grundmann A., Li S.M., Turner G.;
RT   "The fumitremorgin gene cluster of Aspergillus fumigatus: identification of
RT   a gene encoding brevianamide F synthetase.";
RL   ChemBioChem 7:1062-1069(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18683158; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200800240;
RA   Grundmann A., Kuznetsova T., Afiyatullov S.S., Li S.M.;
RT   "FtmPT2, an N-prenyltransferase from Aspergillus fumigatus, catalyses the
RT   last step in the biosynthesis of fumitremorgin B.";
RL   ChemBioChem 9:2059-2063(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=19226505; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200800787;
RA   Kato N., Suzuki H., Takagi H., Asami Y., Kakeya H., Uramoto M., Usui T.,
RA   Takahashi S., Sugimoto Y., Osada H.;
RT   "Identification of cytochrome P450s required for fumitremorgin biosynthesis
RT   in Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   ChemBioChem 10:920-928(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19763315; DOI=10.1039/b908392h;
RA   Steffan N., Grundmann A., Afiyatullov S., Ruan H., Li S.M.;
RT   "FtmOx1, a non-heme Fe(II) and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase,
RT   catalyses the endoperoxide formation of verruculogen in Aspergillus
RT   fumigatus.";
RL   Org. Biomol. Chem. 7:4082-4087(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21105662; DOI=10.1021/ja106817c;
RA   Jost M., Zocher G., Tarcz S., Matuschek M., Xie X., Li S.M., Stehle T.;
RT   "Structure-function analysis of an enzymatic prenyl transfer reaction
RT   identifies a reaction chamber with modifiable specificity.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132:17849-17858(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23090579; DOI=10.1039/c2ob26149a;
RA   Wollinsky B., Ludwig L., Xie X., Li S.M.;
RT   "Breaking the regioselectivity of indole prenyltransferases: identification
RT   of regular C3-prenylated hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles as side products of
RT   the regular C2-prenyltransferase FtmPT1.";
RL   Org. Biomol. Chem. 10:9262-9270(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=23649274; DOI=10.1271/bbb.130026;
RA   Kato N., Suzuki H., Okumura H., Takahashi S., Osada H.;
RT   "A point mutation in ftmD blocks the fumitremorgin biosynthetic pathway in
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus strain Af293.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 77:1061-1067(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of fumitremorgins, indole alkaloids that
CC       carry not only intriguing chemical structures, but also interesting
CC       biological and pharmacological activities (PubMed:19226505,
CC       PubMed:23649274). The biosynthesis of fumitremorgin-type alkaloids
CC       begins by condensation of the two amino acids L-tryptophan and L-
CC       proline to brevianamide F, catalyzed by the non-ribosomal peptide
CC       synthetase ftmA (PubMed:16755625). Brevianamide F is then prenylated by
CC       the prenyltransferase ftmPT1/ftmB in the presence of dimethylallyl
CC       diphosphate, resulting in the formation of tryprostatin B
CC       (PubMed:16000710, PubMed:21105662, PubMed:23090579). The three
CC       cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, ftmP450-1/ftmC, ftmP450-2/ftmE and
CC       ftmP450-3/FtmG, are responsible for the conversion of tryprostatin B to
CC       6-hydroxytryprostatin B, tryprostatin A to fumitremorgin C and
CC       fumitremorgin C to 12,13-dihydroxyfumitremorgin C, respectively
CC       (PubMed:19226505). The putative methyltransferase ftmMT/ftmD is
CC       expected for the conversion of 6-hydroxytryprostatin B to tryprostatin
CC       A (Probable). FtmPT2/FtmH catalyzes the prenylation of 12,13-
CC       dihydroxyfumitre-morgin C in the presence of dimethylallyl diphosphate,
CC       resulting in the formation of fumitremorgin B (PubMed:18683158).
CC       Fumitremorgin B is further converted to verruculogen by ftmOx1/ftmF via
CC       the insertion of an endoperoxide bond between the two prenyl moieties
CC       (PubMed:19763315). In some fungal species, verruculogen is further
CC       converted to fumitremorgin A, but the enzymes involved in this step
CC       have not been identified yet (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16000710,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16755625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18683158,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19763315,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21105662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23090579,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23649274, ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16000710}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + tryprostatin B =
CC         6-hydroxytryprostatin B + H(+) + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein
CC         reductase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35955, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11964, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11965, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210, ChEBI:CHEBI:72760,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:72762; EC=1.14.14.118;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19226505,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23649274}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: In contrast to other A.fumigatus strains, strain ATCC MYA-4609
CC       does not produce indole alkaloids such as fumitremorgins and
CC       verruculogen. While the biosynthetic pathway is complete, a variation
CC       in the O-methyltransferase FtmD (AC Q4WAW6) abolishes production of the
CC       tryprostatin A intermediate (PubMed:23649274).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23649274}.
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DR   EMBL; AAHF01000014; EAL85147.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_747185.2; XM_742092.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4WAW5; -.
DR   SMR; Q4WAW5; -.
DR   STRING; 746128.CADAFUBP00008413; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL85147; EAL85147; AFUA_8G00190.
DR   GeneID; 3504403; -.
DR   KEGG; afm:AFUA_8G00190; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:Afu8g00190; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0157; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001570_14_10_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4WAW5; -.
DR   OMA; DQRRRVW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 871849at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002530; Chromosome 8.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1902181; P:verruculogen biosynthetic process; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR   InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR   PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..559
FT                   /note="Tryprostatin B 6-hydroxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424118"
FT   TRANSMEM        13..35
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        48..65
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        82..104
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         502
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
SQ   SEQUENCE   559 AA;  64183 MW;  4B066BCCA3A0CC27 CRC64;
     MKPSHSDTPL MMPSVMKCGY LATAGLIGIC THLSYFRYGE HHLYPWRYVR FHLCLTMGVA
     ALLYAKKPPQ YTLCSMDLVK DVSLLMATYL VGLFASLLLY RTLFHPLRQI RGPWAAKISS
     FWLSFRLRRG PSFRILHELH EEYGPVVRVG PSEVSIIHPE AVRMIYGPNS RCSKNTFYDN
     GHPMMSLHSY RDRIAHDQRR RVWSAGFGDR ALRGYEQRMR VYRQKLFQRL EARAVAESAI
     NISQWFNFYS YDTMGDLAFA RSFDMLDASR NHWAVDMLMH GMIGYRYLFP SWFFRLLATM
     PSLSSDWHKF IGFATDTMLR RVGEQVDVPD IFASLLAPLN GREPTEDERN MLMGDAMLII
     TAGSDTTATS LTSIVYELAR HLDEVDKLRA ELDPIEADSD GEYQHDTLAK LPHLNGFINE
     TLRLHPPIPG VIPRKTPPEG IHVKDVFIPG NMTVFSPQWS MGRSEAAYID PEIFNPERWY
     KHMDLVKDPS AFAPFSIGPY SCIGKPLALM NIRTTVARLI MSFDVRFPEG EDGIRWMDAA
     DEHFAMGIHQ MPVVLTRRH
 
 
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