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FTSH_THEMA
ID   FTSH_THEMA              Reviewed;         610 AA.
AC   Q9WZ49;
DT   02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FtsH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458};
DE            EC=3.4.24.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458};
GN   Name=ftsH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0580;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.44 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-610 WITH BOUND ADP AND ZINC,
RP   COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-500.
RX   PubMed=16484367; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600031103;
RA   Bieniossek C., Schalch T., Bumann M., Meister M., Meier R., Baumann U.;
RT   "The molecular architecture of the metalloprotease FtsH.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:3066-3071(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-610 OF MUTANT ALA-207 WITHOUT
RP   NUCLEOTIDE, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-404.
RX   PubMed=19955424; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0910708106;
RA   Bieniossek C., Niederhauser B., Baumann U.M.;
RT   "The crystal structure of apo-FtsH reveals domain movements necessary for
RT   substrate unfolding and translocation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:21579-21584(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for
CC       both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality
CC       control of integral membrane proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01458}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The isolated ADP-bound cytosolic domain forms a 6-fold
CC       symmetric protease disk and a 2-fold symmetric AAA ATPase ring. In the
CC       absence of nucleotide the AAA ATPase ring also forms symmetric
CC       hexamers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19955424}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9WZ49; Q9WZ49: ftsH; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-15819194, EBI-15819194;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01458}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01458}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the peptidase M41
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E72358; E72358.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228390.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004081278.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 2CE7; X-ray; 2.44 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=147-610.
DR   PDB; 2CEA; X-ray; 2.75 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=147-610.
DR   PDB; 3KDS; X-ray; 2.60 A; E/F/G=147-610.
DR   PDB; 4M8A; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/C=34-101.
DR   PDB; 4Q0F; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C=34-101.
DR   PDB; 7TDO; EM; 3.15 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-610.
DR   PDBsum; 2CE7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2CEA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KDS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4M8A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4Q0F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TDO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9WZ49; -.
DR   SMR; Q9WZ49; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-49026N; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_01765; -.
DR   MEROPS; M41.021; -.
DR   DNASU; 897649; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35665; AAD35665; TM_0580.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0580; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0465; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q9WZ49; -.
DR   OMA; QYGMTER; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 190468at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.24.B17; 6331.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.24.B20; 6331.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9WZ49; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030163; P:protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.58.760; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01458; FtsH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR041569; AAA_lid_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR003960; ATPase_AAA_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005936; FtsH.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011546; Pept_M41_FtsH_extracell.
DR   InterPro; IPR000642; Peptidase_M41.
DR   InterPro; IPR037219; Peptidase_M41-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17862; AAA_lid_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06480; FtsH_ext; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01434; Peptidase_M41; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140990; SSF140990; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01241; FtsH_fam; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00674; AAA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Hydrolase;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..610
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FtsH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000400412"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..5
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458"
FT   TRANSMEM        6..26
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458"
FT   TOPO_DOM        27..107
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..128
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458"
FT   TOPO_DOM        129..610
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458"
FT   ACT_SITE        424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         204..208
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         343
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         427
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   BINDING         500
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   MUTAGEN         404
FT                   /note="G->L: Complete loss of protease activity and of
FT                   oligomerization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19955424"
FT   MUTAGEN         500
FT                   /note="D->A: Complete loss of protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16484367"
FT   HELIX           38..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   STRAND          52..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   STRAND          61..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   STRAND          72..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   HELIX           78..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   HELIX           84..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   STRAND          96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8A"
FT   HELIX           160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           167..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           184..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   TURN            188..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          195..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           207..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          222..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   TURN            230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           237..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          254..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           279..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          300..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           314..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          324..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           333..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           355..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           367..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          387..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           391..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           414..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          442..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           453..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           469..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           481..490
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           495..497
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           498..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   TURN            519..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           547..574
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           576..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   STRAND          590..593
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
FT   HELIX           594..600
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CE7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   610 AA;  68099 MW;  83F76468C8495DDF CRC64;
     MNRSNIWNLL FTILIIVTLF WLARFFYVEN SPVSKLSYTS FVQMVEDERS VVSEVVIRDD
     GVLRVYTKDG RVYEVDAPWA VNDSQLIEKL VSKGIKVSGE RSGSSSFWIN VLGTLIPTIL
     FIVVWLFIMR SLSGRNNQAF TFTKSRATMY KPSGNKRVTF KDVGGAEEAI EELKEVVEFL
     KDPSKFNRIG ARMPKGILLV GPPGTGKTLL ARAVAGEANV PFFHISGSDF VELFVGVGAA
     RVRDLFAQAK AHAPCIVFID EIDAVGRHRG AGLGGGHDER EQTLNQLLVE MDGFDSKEGI
     IVMAATNRPD ILDPALLRPG RFDKKIVVDP PDMLGRKKIL EIHTRNKPLA EDVNLEIIAK
     RTPGFVGADL ENLVNEAALL AAREGRDKIT MKDFEEAIDR VIAGPARKSK LISPKEKRII
     AYHEAGHAVV STVVPNGEPV HRISIIPRGY KALGYTLHLP EEDKYLVSRN ELLDKLTALL
     GGRAAEEVVF GDVTSGAAND IERATEIARN MVCQLGMSEE LGPLAWGKEE QEVFLGKEIT
     RLRNYSEEVA SKIDEEVKKI VTNCYERAKE IIRKYRKQLD NIVEILLEKE TIEGDELRRI
     LSEEFEKVVE
 
 
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