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FUCD_XANCP
ID   FUCD_XANCP              Reviewed;         441 AA.
AC   Q8P3K2;
DT   05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=L-fuconate dehydratase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17144652};
DE            Short=FucD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17144652};
DE            EC=4.2.1.68 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652, ECO:0000303|PubMed:17144652};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=XCC4069;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB
OS   528 / LMG 568 / P 25).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190485;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM43290.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB 528 / LMG 568 / P 25;
RX   PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA   da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA   Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA   Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA   Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA   Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA   Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA   Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA   Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA   Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA   Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA   Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT   specificities.";
RL   Nature 417:459-463(2002).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|PDB:1YEY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.34 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM.
RA   Fedorov A.A., Fedorov E.V., Yew W.S., Gerlt J.A., Almo S.C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of L-fuconate dehydratase from Xanthomonas campestris
RT   pv. campestris str. ATCC 33913.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2004) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|PDB:2HXT}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.70 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT ALA-220 IN
RP   COMPLEXES WITH MAGNESIUM; D-ERYTHRONOHYDROXAMATE AND L-FUCONATE, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-220.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB 528 / LMG 568 / P 25
RC   {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
RX   PubMed=17144652; DOI=10.1021/bi061687o;
RA   Yew W.S., Fedorov A.A., Fedorov E.V., Rakus J.F., Pierce R.W., Almo S.C.,
RA   Gerlt J.A.;
RT   "Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: L-fuconate
RT   dehydratase from Xanthomonas campestris.";
RL   Biochemistry 45:14582-14597(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the catabolism of L-fucose. Catalyzes the
CC       dehydration of L-fuconate to 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-fuconate by the
CC       abstraction of the 2-proton to generate an enediolate intermediate that
CC       is stabilized by the magnesium ion. L-fuconate is the preferred
CC       substrate with 15-fold lower activity observed for L-galactonate and 8-
CC       fold lower activity with D-arabinonate. No activity detected with D-
CC       fuconate. Can also catalyze the epimerization of L-talonate and D-
CC       ribonate, but at slow rates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-fuconate + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22772, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:21291,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37448; EC=4.2.1.68;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.03 mM for L-fuconate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC         KM=6.2 mM for L-galactonate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC         KM=2.1 mM for D-arabinonate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652, ECO:0000269|Ref.2}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing
CC       enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008922; AAM43290.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_639408.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011039138.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   PDB; 1YEY; X-ray; 2.34 A; A/B/C/D=1-441.
DR   PDB; 2HNE; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-436.
DR   PDB; 2HXT; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=1-441.
DR   PDB; 2HXU; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-441.
DR   PDBsum; 1YEY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HNE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8P3K2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8P3K2; -.
DR   STRING; 340.xcc-b100_4271; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM43290; AAM43290; XCC4069.
DR   KEGG; xcc:XCC4069; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190485.4.peg.4361; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4948; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030273_2_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; SGAIDVC; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-21810; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q8P3K2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8P3K2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001010; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016836; F:hydro-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050023; F:L-fuconate dehydratase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016052; P:carbohydrate catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd03324; rTSbeta_L-fuconate_dehydratase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.120; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.390.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036849; Enolase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029017; Enolase-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029065; Enolase_C-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR034610; L-fuconate_dehydratase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013342; Mandelate_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013341; Mandelate_racemase_N_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF13378; MR_MLE_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02746; MR_MLE_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00111; L-fuconate_dehydratase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00922; MR_MLE; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51604; SSF51604; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54826; SSF54826; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..441
FT                   /note="L-fuconate dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418813"
FT   ACT_SITE        220
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17144652"
FT   ACT_SITE        351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         22..24
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652, ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652, ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         301
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652, ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT   BINDING         301
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         351..353
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   MUTAGEN         220
FT                   /note="K->A: Inactive."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144652"
FT   STRAND          3..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   TURN            19..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          33..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          48..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           60..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           79..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           86..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           107..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           132..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           141..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   TURN            154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           159..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           173..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          185..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           199..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          215..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           225..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          241..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           255..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXU"
FT   HELIX           282..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          297..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           306..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          319..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   TURN            325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           330..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   TURN            354..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HNE"
FT   HELIX           357..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          381..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           388..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   STRAND          397..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YEY"
FT   STRAND          407..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           416..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   TURN            424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
FT   HELIX           428..434
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   441 AA;  48124 MW;  4BAF5BEC1D1E3327 CRC64;
     MRTIIALETH DVRFPTSREL DGSDAMNPDP DYSAAYVVLR TDGAEDLAGY GLVFTIGRGN
     DVQTAAVAAL AEHVVGLSVD KVIADLGAFA RRLTNDSQLR WLGPEKGVMH MAIGAVINAA
     WDLAARAANK PLWRFIAELT PEQLVDTIDF RYLSDALTRD EALAILRDAQ PQRAARTATL
     IEQGYPAYTT SPGWLGYSDE KLVRLAKEAV ADGFRTIKLK VGANVQDDIR RCRLARAAIG
     PDIAMAVDAN QRWDVGPAID WMRQLAEFDI AWIEEPTSPD DVLGHAAIRQ GITPVPVSTG
     EHTQNRVVFK QLLQAGAVDL IQIDAARVGG VNENLAILLL AAKFGVRVFP HAGGVGLCEL
     VQHLAMADFV AITGKMEDRA IEFVDHLHQH FLDPVRIQHG RYLAPEVPGF SAEMHPASIA
     EFSYPDGRFW VEDLAASKAK A
 
 
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