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ALFL2_ARATH
ID   ALFL2_ARATH             Reviewed;         246 AA.
AC   Q9SRM4;
DT   21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2;
DE            Short=Protein AL2;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2, N-terminally processed;
GN   Name=AL2; OrderedLocusNames=At3g11200; ORFNames=F11B9.12, F9F8.2;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19154204; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03795.x;
RA   Lee W.Y., Lee D., Chung W.I., Kwon C.S.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ING and Alfin1-like protein families localize to the nucleus
RT   and bind to H3K4me3/2 via plant homeodomain fingers.";
RL   Plant J. 58:511-524(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Histone-binding component that specifically recognizes H3
CC       tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription
CC       start sites of virtually all active genes. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with H3K4me3 and to a lesser extent with H3K4me2.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19154204}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9SRM4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19154204}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PHD-type zinc finger mediates the binding to H3K4me3.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Alfin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC009991; AAF01506.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073395; AAG50986.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE75012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY058833; AAL24221.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY143832; AAN28771.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085138; AAM61691.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_187729.1; NM_111955.3. [Q9SRM4-1]
DR   PDB; 5XVL; X-ray; 1.63 A; A=10-142.
DR   PDB; 5XVW; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B/C/E=10-142.
DR   PDB; 5Y21; X-ray; 1.77 A; A/B=10-142.
DR   PDB; 5Y53; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B/C/E=10-142.
DR   PDBsum; 5XVL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XVW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5Y21; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5Y53; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 5624; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q9SRM4; 6.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G11200.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 244838; -. [Q9SRM4-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G11200.1; AT3G11200.1; AT3G11200. [Q9SRM4-1]
DR   GeneID; 820290; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G11200.1; AT3G11200.1; AT3G11200. [Q9SRM4-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G11200; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G11200; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2074663; AT3G11200.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1632; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_058315_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   OMA; TIKFYKC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SRM4; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SRM4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SRM4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SRM4; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd15613; PHD_AL_plant; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045104; Alfin.
DR   InterPro; IPR021998; Alfin_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR044104; PHD_AL_plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR019786; Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011011; Znf_FYVE_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001965; Znf_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR019787; Znf_PHD-finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12321; PTHR12321; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12165; Alfin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00628; PHD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00249; PHD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57903; SSF57903; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01359; ZF_PHD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50016; ZF_PHD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Chromatin regulator;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..246
FT                   /note="PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000425789"
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..246
FT                   /note="PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2, N-terminally
FT                   processed"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412930"
FT   ZN_FING         190..242
FT                   /note="PHD-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00146"
FT   REGION          140..190
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        151..173
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            200
FT                   /note="Histone H3K4me3 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            206
FT                   /note="Histone H3K4me3 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            210
FT                   /note="Histone H3K4me3 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            215
FT                   /note="Histone H3K4me3 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O81488"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine; in PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 2,
FT                   N-terminally processed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   HELIX           13..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   TURN            32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           35..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   STRAND          50..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   STRAND          59..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   STRAND          66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           79..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           88..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           116..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
FT   HELIX           132..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Y53"
SQ   SEQUENCE   246 AA;  27832 MW;  FAA4AA0E6CB2599F CRC64;
     MAAAAVSSNP RTVEEIFKDY SARRAALLRA LTKDVDDFYS QCDPEKENLC LYGHPNESWE
     VNLPAEEVPP ELPEPALGIN FARDGMQRKD WLSLVAVHSD CWLLSVSFYF GARLNRNERK
     RLFSLINDLP TLFDVVTGRK AMKDNKPSSD SGSKSRNGTK RSIDGQTKSS TPKLMEESYE
     EEEEEDEHGD TLCGSCGGHY TNEEFWICCD VCERWYHGKC VKITPAKAES IKQYKCPPCC
     AKKGRQ
 
 
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