FUMC_CHLTR
ID FUMC_CHLTR Reviewed; 463 AA.
AC O84863;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}; OrderedLocusNames=CT_855;
OS Chlamydia trachomatis (strain D/UW-3/Cx).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272561;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D/UW-3/Cx;
RX PubMed=9784136; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5389.754;
RA Stephens R.S., Kalman S., Lammel C.J., Fan J., Marathe R., Aravind L.,
RA Mitchell W.P., Olinger L., Tatusov R.L., Zhao Q., Koonin E.V., Davis R.W.;
RT "Genome sequence of an obligate intracellular pathogen of humans: Chlamydia
RT trachomatis.";
RL Science 282:754-759(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE001273; AAC68452.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H71462; H71462.
DR RefSeq; NP_220377.1; NC_000117.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_009872244.1; NC_000117.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O84863; -.
DR SMR; O84863; -.
DR STRING; 813.O172_04780; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC68452; AAC68452; CT_855.
DR GeneID; 884656; -.
DR KEGG; ctr:CT_855; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272561.5.peg.944; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; O84863; -.
DR OMA; HDSMGEV; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:CT_855-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR Proteomes; UP000000431; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006108; P:malate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11444; PTHR11444; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lyase; Reference proteome; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT CHAIN 1..463
FT /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT /id="PRO_0000161269"
FT ACT_SITE 185
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT ACT_SITE 315
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 95..97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 126..129
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in site B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 136..138
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 184
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 321..323
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT SITE 328
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
SQ SEQUENCE 463 AA; 50339 MW; 428E3DA10A839853 CRC64;
MRQENDSLGI VLVPEDKLFG AQTGRSQEFF SYGKESMPLE IIHALVKIKK CAAKANGDLG
CLDAKRRDMI VAATDEILSG EFDEHFPLKV WQTGSGTQSN MNVNEVIANL AIQRHGGELG
SKHPVHPNDH VNKSQSSNDV FPTAMHIAAV QSIKGSLIPA LEHLKKVIDA KALEFARDIK
IGRTHLMDAV PMTLGQEFSG YSCQLHNCLE RIGFSLTHLY ELAIGGTAIG TGLNVPEGFV
EKVIQYLRRE TGEPFVPASN YFAALSNHDA LVQAHGSLTV LACALVKIAT DLSFLGSGPR
CGLGEIFFPE NEPGSSIMPG KINPTQSEAL QMVCSQVIGN NQSIIFSGTK GNFELNVMKP
VIIYDFLQSV NLLAGAMRSF ADYFVCGLKV NKGQLQQNVE RSLMLVTALA PVLGYDKCSK
IALKAFHENL SLKEACVSLG FLSEKEFDEH VIPGLMVGNR GHE
