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FUMC_NEIMA
ID   FUMC_NEIMA              Reviewed;         462 AA.
AC   Q9JTR0; A1ISP3;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN   Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}; OrderedLocusNames=NMA1670;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A / serotype 4A (strain DSM 15465 /
OS   Z2491).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122587;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15465 / Z2491;
RX   PubMed=10761919; DOI=10.1038/35006655;
RA   Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K.D., Bentley S.D., Churcher C.M.,
RA   Klee S.R., Morelli G., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M.,
RA   Davis P., Devlin K., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA   Leather S., Moule S., Mungall K.L., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Whitehead S., Spratt B.G.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis
RT   Z2491.";
RL   Nature 404:502-506(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC       interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC       from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC       site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC       of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC       Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
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DR   EMBL; AL157959; CAM08803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B81862; B81862.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002241750.1; NC_003116.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JTR0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JTR0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM08803; CAM08803; NMA1670.
DR   KEGG; nma:NMA1670; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; HDSMGEV; -.
DR   BioCyc; NMEN122587:NMA_RS08380-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000626; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11444; PTHR11444; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Lyase; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT   CHAIN           1..462
FT                   /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000161291"
FT   ACT_SITE        187
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   ACT_SITE        317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         97..99
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         128..131
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in site B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         138..140
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         186
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         318
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         323..325
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   SITE            330
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
SQ   SEQUENCE   462 AA;  49391 MW;  6F63B3D506E26C85 CRC64;
     MNTRTEHDTM GNVEVPSEAY WGAQTQRSRN NFKIGGETLP QPLIYALALV KKAAAATNVS
     LGRIKPEQAD LITQAADDVL NGKLDGQFPL VVWQTGSGTQ SNMNMNEVLA NRANEIAGTG
     LAAYQPVHPN DHVNHAQSTN DAFPTAIHVA AAIEINRHLI PAVKALRDTL DKKAQAFAPI
     VKIGRTHLQD ATPLTLGQEF SGYVSQLDHG LGRLNDALKD LYELALGGTA VGTGLNSHPE
     YAEKAAAKLA ELSGLPFVSA PNKFEALGGR DAAVAASGAL KTLAASLNKI ANDIRWLASG
     PRCGLGEIKI PENEPGSSIM PGKVNPTQCE AMTMVCCQVF GNDVTIGMAG ASGNFELNVY
     MPVIAYNLLQ SIRLLGDACN SFNEHCAVGI EPVPEKIDYF LHHSLMLVTA LNRKIGYENA
     AKVAKTAYKN NKSLRETAVE LGLLTGEEFD ELVVPADMVH PR
 
 
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