FUMC_NITEU
ID FUMC_NITEU Reviewed; 462 AA.
AC Q82SM5;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}; OrderedLocusNames=NE2286;
OS Nitrosomonas europaea (strain ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC
OS 14298).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228410;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC 14298;
RX PubMed=12700255; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.9.2759-2773.2003;
RA Chain P., Lamerdin J.E., Larimer F.W., Regala W., Lao V., Land M.L.,
RA Hauser L., Hooper A.B., Klotz M.G., Norton J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.,
RA Arciero D.M., Hommes N.G., Whittaker M.M., Arp D.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate
RT chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:2759-2773(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
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DR EMBL; AL954747; CAD86198.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011112773.1; NC_004757.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q82SM5; -.
DR SMR; Q82SM5; -.
DR STRING; 228410.NE2286; -.
DR PRIDE; Q82SM5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD86198; CAD86198; NE2286.
DR KEGG; neu:NE2286; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0114; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_4; -.
DR OMA; HDSMGEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 734949at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q82SM5; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR Proteomes; UP000001416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11444; PTHR11444; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lyase; Reference proteome; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT CHAIN 1..462
FT /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT /id="PRO_0000161292"
FT REGION 120..141
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 188
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT ACT_SITE 318
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 98..100
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 129..132
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in site B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 139..141
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 324..326
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT SITE 331
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
SQ SEQUENCE 462 AA; 49530 MW; D20178003603A48A CRC64;
MDQYREEHDA IGTVQVPASA LWGAQTQRSL NNFNISGERM PSALIHALAL VKRAAASVNH
DLGLLDENIA RAIITAADEV LAGEHAGEFP LVVWQTGSGT QTNMNMNEVL ANRASEILGG
TRGKGRKVHP NDHVNKGQSS NDVFPTAMHI AAVEAIRNRL IPALEALRKT LSSKSAAFSD
IVKIGRTHLQ DATPLTLGQE FSGYVSQLDH GLAHLESALP HLLELALGGT AVGTGLNTHP
EFARRVAAEI ARLSGYPFIT AANKFEALAA HDALVHAHGV LKTLAAILIK IANDVRWLAS
GPRCGIGEIL IPENEPGSSI MPGKVNPTQS EAVVMLACQV MGNDVAINLG GAMGNFELNT
MKPLIIHNFL QSTRLLADGA ESFNTHCAAG ITANTVRIKQ HLQESLMLVT ALNPHIGYDK
AAEIAKKAHH EMLTLKEAAI RLGYVTAEQF DVWVDPQKMT EV
