FUMC_THET2
ID FUMC_THET2 Reviewed; 466 AA.
AC O66271;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAY-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0190;
OS Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Kosuge T., Umehara K., Matsuura S., Hoshino T.;
RT "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the fumC and sodA genes from an
RT extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermus thermophilus.";
RL Submitted (FEB-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AB010884; BAA25700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017221; AAS80538.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T43727; T43727.
DR RefSeq; WP_011172644.1; NC_005835.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O66271; -.
DR SMR; O66271; -.
DR STRING; 262724.TT_C0190; -.
DR PRIDE; O66271; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS80538; AAS80538; TT_C0190.
DR GeneID; 3169137; -.
DR KEGG; tth:TT_C0190; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0114; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_0; -.
DR OMA; HDSMGEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 734949at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11444; PTHR11444; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lyase; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT CHAIN 1..466
FT /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT /id="PRO_0000161327"
FT ACT_SITE 188
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT ACT_SITE 318
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 99..101
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 129..132
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in site B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 139..141
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT BINDING 324..326
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT SITE 331
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT CONFLICT 34
FT /note="I -> F (in Ref. 1; BAA25700)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 238
FT /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; BAA25700)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 466 AA; 50882 MW; C0ED1307333A65A8 CRC64;
MEYRIERDTM GEVRVPADKY WGAQTQRSLE NFRIGTDRFR MPLEIIRAYG MLKKAAARAN
LELGELPEEI AKAIIQAAEE VVQGKWDDHF PLVVFQTGSG TQTNMNVNEV IANRASEILG
KPLGSKYVHP NDHVNRGQSS NDTFPTAMYV AVALALHQRL YPAVEGLIRT FTAKAQAFDQ
IVKVGRTHLM DAVPITLGQE IGSWAAQLKT TLAAVKEMEK GLYNLAIGGT AVGTGLNAHP
RFGELVAKYL AEETGLPFRV AENRFAALAA HDELVNVMGA IRTLAGALMK IGNDVRWLAS
GPYAGIGEIT IPANEPGSSI MPGKVNPTQV EALTMVVVRV YGNDHTVAFA GSQGNFQLNV
YKPVMAYSTL ESINLLADAV ASFDAHLAQG IEPNLERIEE HLQKNPMLAT ALNKAIGYDK
AAEIVKKALK EKKTLKQAAL ELGYLTEEEF DRIVVPMRLA KPHEGA
