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FUT6_PONPY
ID   FUT6_PONPY              Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   Q9GKU6;
DT   07-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT6 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
DE            EC=2.4.1.152 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosyltransferase 6;
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosyltransferase VI;
DE            Short=Fuc-TVI;
DE            Short=FucT-VI;
DE   AltName: Full=Galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase;
GN   Name=FUT6 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
OS   Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pongo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9600;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11404338; DOI=10.1093/genetics/158.2.747;
RA   Koda Y., Tachida H., Pang H., Liu Y., Soejima M., Ghaderi A.A.,
RA   Takenaka O., Kimura H.;
RT   "Contrasting patterns of polymorphisms at the ABO-secretor gene (FUT2) and
RT   plasma alpha(1,3)fucosyltransferase gene (FUT6) in human populations.";
RL   Genetics 158:747-756(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose, from a guanosine
CC       diphosphate-beta-L-fucose, to the N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) of a
CC       distal alpha2,3 sialylated lactosamine unit of a glycoprotein- or
CC       glycolipid-linked sialopolylactosamines chain or of a distal or
CC       internal lactosamine unit of a neutral glycoprotein- or glycolipid-
CC       linked polylactosamines chain through an alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkage
CC       and participates in surface expression of the sialyl Lewis X (sLe(x)),
CC       Lewis X (Le(x)) and non sialylated VIM2 determinants. Moreover
CC       transfers fucose to H-type 2 (Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-4GlcNAc) chain
CC       acceptor substrates and participates in difucosylated sialyl Lewis x
CC       determinants. Also fucosylates a polylactosamine substrate having a 6
CC       sulfate modification at the GlcNAc moiety and gives rise to sialyl and
CC       non-sialyl 6-sulfo lewis X. Does not have activity towards type 1
CC       ((Galbeta1-3GlcNAc)) and H-type 1 chain (Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3GlcNAc)
CC       acceptors substrates. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl
CC         derivative + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-
CC         fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + GDP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14257, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:133507, ChEBI:CHEBI:137941;
CC         EC=2.4.1.152; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14258;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-
CC         N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + GDP-beta-L-fucose = an
CC         alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-
CC         GlcNAc derivative + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56076,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136545, ChEBI:CHEBI:139509;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56077;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative +
CC         GDP-beta-L-fucose = an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-
CC         L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-
CC         (1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52864,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:145342, ChEBI:CHEBI:145343;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52865;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide + GDP-beta-L-
CC         fucose = beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-
CC         beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-
CC         glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-
CC         (1<->1')-ceramide + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48368,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90357, ChEBI:CHEBI:90360;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48369;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide + GDP-beta-L-
CC         fucose = beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-
CC         (1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-
CC         beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-
CC         (1<->1')-ceramide + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48364,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90357, ChEBI:CHEBI:90358;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48365;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-beta-L-fucose + N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide = GDP + H(+) + N-
CC         acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-
CC         fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48356, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:90336, ChEBI:CHEBI:90339;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48357;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + GDP-beta-L-
CC         fucose = beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-
CC         D-glucosamine + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62824, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:60152,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62287; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62825;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-beta-L-fucose + N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-
CC         galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine = GDP + H(+) + N-
CC         acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-
CC         fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62836,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:145937, ChEBI:CHEBI:145938;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62837;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-beta-L-fucose + lactose = beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-
CC         L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-D-glucose + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62888,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17716, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:90065;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62889;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc + GDP-beta-L-fucose
CC         = alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-D-Glc +
CC         GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64016, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:147155,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:149659; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64017;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-6-sulfooxy-
CC         glucosaminyl derivative + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a beta-D-galactosyl-
CC         (1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-6-sulfooxy-
CC         glucosaminyl derivative + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64032,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:149663, ChEBI:CHEBI:149664;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer and monomer. Monomer (secreted form).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}; Single-pass type II membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}. Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}. Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}. Note=Membrane-bound form in trans
CC       cisternae of Golgi. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytic cleavage releases a secreted glycoform of 43 kDa.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 10 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB051859; BAB18672.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9GKU6; -.
DR   CAZy; GT10; Glycosyltransferase Family 10.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032580; C:Golgi cisterna membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017083; F:4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006688; P:glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036071; P:N-glycan fucosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006493; P:protein O-linked glycosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11660; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031481; Glyco_tran_10_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001503; Glyco_trans_10.
DR   InterPro; IPR038577; GT10-like_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11929; PTHR11929; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17039; Glyco_tran_10_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00852; Glyco_transf_10; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Membrane; Secreted; Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-
FT                   fucosyltransferase FUT6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221112"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..14
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..34
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        35..359
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          73..112
FT                   /note="determines site-specific fucosylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51993"
FT   CARBOHYD        91
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        153
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        184
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  41848 MW;  87598D528A45F86C CRC64;
     MDPLGPAKTQ WSWRCCLTAL LFQLLVAVCF FSYLRVSRDD PTVYPNGSPF PDSTGTPAHS
     IPLILLWTWP FNKPIALPRC SEMVPGTADC NITADRKVYP QADAVIVHHR EVMYNPSAQL
     PRSPRRQGQR WIWFNLESPS HCWHLKAMDG YFNLTMSYRS DSDIFTPYGW LEPWSGQPAH
     PPLNLSAKTE LVAWAVSNWR PNSARVRYYQ SLQAHLKVDV YGRSHKPLPQ GTMMETLSRY
     KFYLAFENSV HPDYITEKLW RNALEAWAVP VVLGPSRSNY ERFLPPDAFI HVDDFQSPKD
     LAQYLQELDK DHARYLSYFR WRETLQPRSC SWALDFCKAC WKLQEESRYQ TRSIAAWFT
 
 
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