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FUT9_CANLF
ID   FUT9_CANLF              Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   Q659L1;
DT   09-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 9 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
DE            EC=2.4.1.152 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosyltransferase 9 {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosyltransferase IX {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
DE            Short=Fuc-TIX {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
DE            Short=FucT-IX;
DE   AltName: Full=Galactoside 3-L-fucosyltransferase;
GN   Name=FUT9 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
OS   Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) (Canis familiaris).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae; Canis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9615;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Martinez-Duncker I., Oriol R., Mollicone R.;
RT   "Phylogeny of fucosyltransferases.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose, from a guanosine
CC       diphosphate-beta-L-fucose, to the N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) of a
CC       distal lactosamine unit of a glycoprotein or a glycolipid-linked
CC       polylactosamine chains through an alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkage and
CC       participates in particular to the Lewis x (Lex)/CD15 epitope
CC       biosynthesis in neurons which allows cell differentiation, cell
CC       adhesion, and initiation of neurite outgrowth. Also fucosylates di-,
CC       tri- and tetraantennary N-glycans linked to glycoproteins and the inner
CC       lactosamine unit of the alpha2,3-sialylated polylactosamine resulting
CC       in sLex (CD15s) epitope synthesis. Furthermore, it is capable to
CC       synthesizes Lewis a (Lea), although to a lesser extent than Lex and
CC       Lewis y (Ley) and to confer SELE-dependent, but not SELL- and SELP-
CC       selectin-dependent, cell rolling and adhesion by enhancing Lex and sLex
CC       synthesis. May also fucosylate the internal LacNAc unit of the
CC       polylactosamine chain to form VIM-2 antigen that serves as recognition
CC       epitope for SELE. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl
CC         derivative + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-
CC         fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + GDP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14257, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:133507, ChEBI:CHEBI:137941;
CC         EC=2.4.1.152; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14258;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + GDP-beta-L-fucose = an
CC         alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-
CC         Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + GDP +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68044, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:145343, ChEBI:CHEBI:176900;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68045;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-N-glycoloylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-
CC         N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-
CC         acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-
CC         glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide + GDP-beta-L-fucose = alpha-N-
CC         glycoloylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-
CC         D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-
CC         (1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-
CC         beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48388,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90383, ChEBI:CHEBI:90384;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48389;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-
CC         beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-
CC         (1<->1')-ceramide + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a neolactoside IV(3)-alpha-
CC         Gal,III(3)-alpha-Fuc-nLc4Cer + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48380,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90380, ChEBI:CHEBI:90381;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48381;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a neolactoside nLc4Cer + GDP-beta-L-fucose = a neolactoside
CC         III(3)-alpha-Fuc-nLc4Cer + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48376,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90376, ChEBI:CHEBI:90379;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48377;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by Mn2+. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231}; Single-pass type II membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P4F1}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88819}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated with complex-type N-glycans.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y231}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 10 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ831838; CAH41981.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001005380.1; NM_001005380.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005627091.1; XM_005627034.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005627092.1; XM_005627035.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005627094.1; XM_005627037.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005627096.1; XM_005627039.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_013973502.1; XM_014118027.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_013973503.1; XM_014118028.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q659L1; -.
DR   STRING; 9612.ENSCAFP00000005103; -.
DR   CAZy; GT10; Glycosyltransferase Family 10.
DR   PaxDb; Q659L1; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSCAFT00030009125; ENSCAFP00030008007; ENSCAFG00030004971.
DR   Ensembl; ENSCAFT00040008492; ENSCAFP00040007373; ENSCAFG00040004479.
DR   Ensembl; ENSCAFT00845014928; ENSCAFP00845011571; ENSCAFG00845008503.
DR   GeneID; 449027; -.
DR   KEGG; cfa:449027; -.
DR   CTD; 10690; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSCAFG00845008503; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2619; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155095; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q659L1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 551308at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002254; Chromosome 12.
DR   Bgee; ENSCAFG00000003421; Expressed in prefrontal cortex and 10 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005802; C:trans-Golgi network; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032588; C:trans-Golgi network membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017083; F:4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046920; F:alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0033692; P:cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036065; P:fucosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006688; P:glycosphingolipid biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010976; P:positive regulation of neuron projection development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006493; P:protein O-linked glycosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1903037; P:regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1903236; P:regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11660; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031481; Glyco_tran_10_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001503; Glyco_trans_10.
DR   InterPro; IPR038577; GT10-like_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11929; PTHR11929; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17039; Glyco_tran_10_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00852; Glyco_transf_10; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-
FT                   fucosyltransferase 9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221116"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..11
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        33..359
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        62
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        101
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        153
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  42055 MW;  BD07DF768B367864 CRC64;
     MTSASKGILR PFLIVCIILG CFMACLLIYI KPTNSWIFSP MESASSVLKM KNFFSTKTDY
     FNETTILIWV WPFGQTFDLT SCQAMFNIQG CHLTTDRSLY NKSHAVLIHH RDISWDLTNL
     PQQARPPFQK WIWMNLESPT HTPQKSGIEH LFNLTLTYRR DSDIQVPYGF LTVSTNPFVF
     EVPSKEKLVC WVVSNWNPEH ARVKYYNELS KSIEIHTYGQ AFGEYVNDKN LIPTISTCKF
     YLSFENSIHK DYITEKLYNA FLAGSVPVVL GPSRENYENY IPADSFIHVE DYNSPSELAK
     YLKEVDKNNK LYLSYFNWRK DFTVNLPRFW ESHACLACDH VKRHQEYKSV GNLEKWFWN
 
 
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