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FZD1_RAT
ID   FZD1_RAT                Reviewed;         641 AA.
AC   Q08463;
DT   05-DEC-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Frizzled-1;
DE            Short=Fz-1;
DE            Short=rFz1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Fzd1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Osteosarcoma;
RX   PubMed=1334084; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74025-3;
RA   Chan S.D.H., Karpf D.B., Fowlkes M.E., Hooks M., Bradley M.S., Vuong V.,
RA   Bambino T., Liu M.Y.C., Arnaud C.D., Strewler G.J., Nissenson R.A.;
RT   "Two homologs of the Drosophila polarity gene frizzled (fz) are widely
RT   expressed in mammalian tissues.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:25202-25207(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   COUPLING TO BETA-CATENIN PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=10395542; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80310-8;
RA   Sheldahl L.C., Park M., Malbon C.C., Moon R.T.;
RT   "Protein kinase C is differentially stimulated by Wnt and Frizzled homologs
RT   in a G-protein-dependent manner.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 9:695-698(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor for Wnt proteins. Activated by WNT3A, WNT3, WNT1 and
CC       to a lesser extent WNT2, but apparently not by WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6
CC       or WNT7A. Contradictory results have been reported for activation by
CC       WNT7B. Functions in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
CC       The canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway leads to the
CC       activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear
CC       accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes (By
CC       similarity). A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium
CC       fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear
CC       if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the
CC       canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated
CC       inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve
CC       interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and
CC       intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue
CC       morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70421, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UP38,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MYOC (By similarity). Interacts with WNT7B (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70421,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UP38}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q08463; Q08463: Fzd1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-8766455, EBI-8766455;
CC       Q08463; Q08464: Fzd2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-8766455, EBI-7402050;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UP38};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. Most abundant in kidney, liver,
CC       uterus, ovary and heart. Lower levels seen in brain and intestine.
CC       Extremely low in calvaria, mammary glands and testis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1334084}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed predominantly in neonatal tissues, at
CC       lower levels in adult.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp motif interacts with the PDZ domain of Dvl
CC       (Disheveled) family members and is involved in the activation of the
CC       Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by ZNRF3, leading to its degradation by the
CC       proteasome. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Activation by specific Wnt family members may depend on the
CC       cells used for the experiment. Contradictory results have been reported
CC       for activation by WNT7B in human and mouse. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L02529; AAA41173.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A45054; A45054.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q08463; -.
DR   SMR; Q08463; -.
DR   IntAct; Q08463; 1.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000021979; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q08463; 2 sites.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q08463; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q08463; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:61916; rat.
DR   RGD; 61916; Fzd1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3577; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q08463; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q08463; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-4086400; PCP/CE pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-4608870; Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-4641262; Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane.
DR   PRO; PR:Q08463; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005109; F:frizzled binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004930; F:G protein-coupled receptor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0030165; F:PDZ domain binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042813; F:Wnt receptor activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0017147; F:Wnt-protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0036520; P:astrocyte-dopaminergic neuron signaling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035425; P:autocrine signaling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0044338; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044339; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007267; P:cell-cell signaling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071363; P:cellular response to growth factor stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071375; P:cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071305; P:cellular response to vitamin D; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030855; P:epithelial cell differentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060022; P:hard palate development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048286; P:lung alveolus development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003149; P:membranous septum morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003150; P:muscular septum morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030514; P:negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0090090; P:negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1903204; P:negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003151; P:outflow tract morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0090179; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0010976; P:positive regulation of neuron projection development; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0001934; P:positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045667; P:regulation of osteoblast differentiation; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1905606; P:regulation of presynapse assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060412; P:ventricular septum morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016055; P:Wnt signaling pathway; IDA:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.2000.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015526; Frizzled/SFRP.
DR   InterPro; IPR000539; Frizzled/Smoothened_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR020067; Frizzled_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036790; Frizzled_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR026550; FZD1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017981; GPCR_2-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11309; PTHR11309; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11309:SF34; PTHR11309:SF34; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01534; Frizzled; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01392; Fz; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00489; FRIZZLED.
DR   SMART; SM00063; FRI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01330; Frizzled; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63501; SSF63501; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50038; FZ; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50261; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Developmental protein; Disulfide bond;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Ubl conjugation; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   SIGNAL          1..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           69..641
FT                   /note="Frizzled-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000012975"
FT   TOPO_DOM        69..316
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        317..337
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        338..348
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        349..369
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        370..396
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        397..417
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        418..439
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        440..460
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        461..483
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        484..504
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        505..530
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        531..551
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        552..595
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        596..616
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        617..641
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          106..224
FT                   /note="FZ"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
FT   REGION          74..99
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           619..624
FT                   /note="Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp motif, mediates interaction with
FT                   the PDZ domain of Dvl family members"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           639..641
FT                   /note="PDZ-binding"
FT   CARBOHYD        125
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        225
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        111..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
FT   DISULFID        119..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
FT   DISULFID        156..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
FT   DISULFID        182..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
FT   DISULFID        186..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00090"
SQ   SEQUENCE   641 AA;  71027 MW;  D82E2C113E81B8B6 CRC64;
     MAEEAVPSES RAAGRPSLEL CAVALPGRRE EVGHQDTAGH RRPRAHSRCW ARGLLLLLWL
     LEAPLLLGVR AQPAGQVSGP GQQRPPPPQP QQGGQQYNGE RGISIPDHGY CQPISIPLCT
     DIAYNQTIMP NLLGHTNQED AGLEVHQFYP LVKVQCSAEL KFFLCSMYAP VCTVLEQALP
     PCRSLCERAQ GCEALMNKFG FQWPDTLKCE KFPVHGAGEL CVGQNTSDKG TPTPSLLPEF
     WTSNPQHGGG GYRGGYPGGA GPVERGKFSC PRALRVPSYL NYHFLGEKDC GAPCEPTKVY
     GLMYFGPEEL RFSRTWIGIW SVLCCASTLF TVLTYLVDMR RFSYPERPII FLSGCYTAVA
     VAYIAGFLLE DRVVCNDKFA EDGARTVAQG TKKEGCTILF MMLYFFSMAS SIWWVILSLT
     WFLAAGMKWG HEAIEANSQY FHLAAWAVPA IKTITILALG QVDGDVLSGV CFVGLNNVDA
     LRGFVLAPLF VYLFIGTSFL LAGFVSLFRI RTIMKHDGTK TEKLEKLMVR IGVFSVLYTV
     PATIVIACYF YEQAFRDQWE RSWVAQSCKS YAIPCPHLQG GGGVPPHPPM SPDFTVFMIK
     YLMTLIVGIT SGFWIWSGKT LNSWRKFYTR LTNSKQGETT V
 
 
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