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ALG10_ARATH
ID   ALG10_ARATH             Reviewed;         509 AA.
AC   Q8L638; Q9LZ85;
DT   13-APR-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.256 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21707802};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase ALG10 homolog {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein HOMOLOG OF YEAST ALG10 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21707802};
GN   Name=ALG10 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21707802};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g02410 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G02410};
GN   ORFNames=T1E22_170 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB85546.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=24905498; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12577;
RA   Lao J., Oikawa A., Bromley J.R., McInerney P., Suttangkakul A.,
RA   Smith-Moritz A.M., Plahar H., Chiu T.-Y., Gonzalez Fernandez-Nino S.M.G.,
RA   Ebert B., Yang F., Christiansen K.M., Hansen S.F., Stonebloom S.,
RA   Adams P.D., Ronald P.C., Hillson N.J., Hadi M.Z., Vega-Sanchez M.E.,
RA   Loque D., Scheller H.V., Heazlewood J.L.;
RT   "The plant glycosyltransferase clone collection for functional genomics.";
RL   Plant J. 79:517-529(2014).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21707802; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04688.x;
RA   Farid A., Pabst M., Schoberer J., Altmann F., Gloessl J., Strasser R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana alpha1,2-glucosyltransferase (ALG10) is required for
RT   efficient N-glycosylation and leaf growth.";
RL   Plant J. 68:314-325(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Adds the third glucose residue to the lipid-linked
CC       oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation. Transfers glucose
CC       from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked
CC       oligosaccharide Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol. Can complement an ALG10-
CC       deficient yeast mutant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21707802}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate + alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-
CC         alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-
CC         (1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-
CC         alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-
CC         GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol = a dolichyl phosphate
CC         + alpha-D-Glc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-
CC         Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-
CC         alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-
CC         Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-
CC         diphosphodolichol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29543, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9517,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9528, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12633, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12634,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57525, ChEBI:CHEBI:57683,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:132522, ChEBI:CHEBI:132523; EC=2.4.1.256;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21707802};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21707802}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Small plants with reduced leaf size.
CC       Hypoglycosylation of glycoproteins leading to ER stress and activation
CC       of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Increased sensitivity to salt
CC       stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21707802}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALG10 glucosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB85546.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; KJ138711; AHL38651.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL162874; CAB85546.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90469.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY099540; AAM20392.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002117; AAN72128.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48262; T48262.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195861.2; NM_120319.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8L638; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G02410.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GT59; Glycosyltransferase Family 59.
DR   TCDB; 9.B.231.1.5; the die2/alg10 glycosyl transferase (die2/alg10) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q8L638; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8L638; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 244984; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G02410.1; AT5G02410.1; AT5G02410.
DR   GeneID; 831764; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G02410.1; AT5G02410.1; AT5G02410.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G02410; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G02410; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2180162; AT5G02410.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2642; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017053_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8L638; -.
DR   OMA; INKTFQW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 476469at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8L638; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8L638; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8L638; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106073; F:dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046527; F:glucosyltransferase activity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006488; P:dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048366; P:leaf development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR016900; Alg10.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12989; PTHR12989; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04922; DIE2_ALG10; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF028810; Alpha1_2_glucosyltferase_Alg10; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..509
FT                   /note="Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-
FT                   glucosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_5005703628"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..4
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        5..25
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..57
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        58..78
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        79..99
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        100..120
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        121..124
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        125..145
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        146..170
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        171..191
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        192..285
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        286..306
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        307..311
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        312..332
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        333..355
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        356..376
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        377..400
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        401..421
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        422..428
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        429..449
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        450..472
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        473..493
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        494..509
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          210..254
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        351
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   509 AA;  58439 MW;  CAEBD9F82E2548E7 CRC64;
     MGKLAVAAIT SLWVIPMSII VNHIVPEPYM DEIFHVPQAQ QYCNGNFRSW DPMITTPPGL
     YYLSLAHVAS LFPGMLLMEN TSQSFSEACS TSVLRSTNAV SAVLCGVLVY EIIRFLGPNL
     SDRKATFMAL VMSLYPLHWF FTFLYYTDVA SLTAVLAMYL TCLKRRYVLS ALFGTLAVFI
     RQTNVVWMLF VACSGILDFT LDSSKQKGKQ EVNQELHQSS NKKGATLRSN LRKRKSDISS
     DTSDPFNHGQ TVPSTEDTSD LVYDIYTVIS TSWNLKWRIL IKFSPFIFVV VAFGIFILWN
     GGIVLGAKEA HVVSLHFAQI MYFSLVSALF TAPLHFSVNQ LRHQFHQLHR NWSLSLILTL
     VALVAGFVSV HFFSLAHPYL LADNRHYPFY LWRKIINAHW LMKYILVPVY VYSWFSILTL
     LAKTRRQTWI LVYFLATCGV LVPTPLIEFR YYTIPFYLFM LHSCVRSSSF ATWLLIGTIF
     VSINVFTMAM FLFRPFKWSH EDGVQRFIW
 
 
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