G1PDH_METM5
ID G1PDH_METM5 Reviewed; 334 AA.
AC A4FZY2;
DT 23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1P dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1PDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE EC=1.1.1.261 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=Enantiomeric glycerophosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
GN Name=egsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}; OrderedLocusNames=MmarC5_1469;
OS Methanococcus maripaludis (strain C5 / ATCC BAA-1333).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=402880;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C5 / ATCC BAA-1333;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C.,
RA Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Whitman W.B., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methanococcus maripaludis C5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of
CC dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1-
CC phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate
CC backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21416, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
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DR EMBL; CP000609; ABO35766.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011869216.1; NC_009135.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4FZY2; -.
DR SMR; A4FZY2; -.
DR STRING; 402880.MmarC5_1469; -.
DR PRIDE; A4FZY2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABO35766; ABO35766; MmarC5_1469.
DR GeneID; 4927633; -.
DR KEGG; mmq:MmarC5_1469; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00982; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038362_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; ALHGEQC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 57545at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000253; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0106357; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0106358; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006650; P:glycerophospholipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00497_A; G1P_dehydrogenase_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023002; G1P_dehydrogenase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR032837; G1PDH.
DR InterPro; IPR016205; Glycerol_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43616; PTHR43616; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13685; Fe-ADH_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000112; Glycerol_dehydrogenase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP;
KW Oxidoreductase; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..334
FT /note="Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]"
FT /id="PRO_0000350653"
FT BINDING 77..81
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 99..102
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
SQ SEQUENCE 334 AA; 36831 MW; 590E3E25E4651870 CRC64;
MIVIPRYTII KEKASSRIPE ILDNLNLKNP LVITGKNTKK YNKDFDFIYY DEIETSDLEN
IKNYANDYDS IMGIGGGRPI DIGKLIAHKS KKPFLSVPTT ASNDGIASPI VSLTQPSYMT
EAPIAIIADI GIIKKSPKKL LSAGMGDIVS NITAVLDWEL GKIEKSEKYS DSSGIFSKTI
AIELMDYVLN SNLEEYPKKL VKALIGSGIS IAIAHSSRPA SGSEHLFSHA LDIMKEKYDI
DTDSLHGEQC GVGTLAIAQI YFEEKKLDIE TFEMIKKSLK AVDAPITAKQ LGFDDEIVIE
ALSSAHALRN RHTILRNGIS KTEARKILEK SEII
