G1PDH_METPE
ID G1PDH_METPE Reviewed; 359 AA.
AC B8GGP5;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1P dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1PDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE EC=1.1.1.261 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=Enantiomeric glycerophosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
GN Name=egsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}; OrderedLocusNames=Mpal_0948;
OS Methanosphaerula palustris (strain ATCC BAA-1556 / DSM 19958 / E1-9c).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanoregulaceae; Methanosphaerula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=521011;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1556 / DSM 19958 / E1-9c;
RX PubMed=26543115; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01280-15;
RA Cadillo-Quiroz H., Browne P., Kyrpides N., Woyke T., Goodwin L., Detter C.,
RA Yavitt J.B., Zinder S.H.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Methanosphaerula palustris E1-9CT, a
RT Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Isolated from a Minerotrophic Fen Peatland.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:0-0(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of
CC dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1-
CC phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate
CC backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21416, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
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DR EMBL; CP001338; ACL16300.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012617619.1; NC_011832.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8GGP5; -.
DR SMR; B8GGP5; -.
DR STRING; 521011.Mpal_0948; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACL16300; ACL16300; Mpal_0948.
DR GeneID; 7272441; -.
DR KEGG; mpl:Mpal_0948; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00982; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038362_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; ALHGEQC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 57545at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002457; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0106357; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0106358; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006650; P:glycerophospholipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00497_A; G1P_dehydrogenase_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023002; G1P_dehydrogenase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR032837; G1PDH.
DR InterPro; IPR016205; Glycerol_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43616; PTHR43616; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13685; Fe-ADH_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000112; Glycerol_dehydrogenase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP;
KW Oxidoreductase; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism;
KW Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..359
FT /note="Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]"
FT /id="PRO_1000135763"
FT BINDING 107..111
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 129..132
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
SQ SEQUENCE 359 AA; 38004 MW; D235D0DFF195B74D CRC64;
MSADGIKLLR TPGFDKSKWM QLPRDVVIGH NALDQFPAVC QDLKIGRSVM LFAGKSTMQV
AGNRIEELLA PSFDISTFLA RELTPESMKE GEEAACGVDL IIGVGGGRVI DTAKIVSFNL
DLPFISVPTA ASHDGIASGR ASLQTSEGSA SLTAHPPLGV VADTGIIAAA PHRLLAAGCA
DIISNYTAIL DWELSNRLRG EPISEYAITL SRMTAEILMK NAPMIRPHQE ESAWMVVKAL
VSSGVAMAIA GSSRPASGGE HKFSHALERL APGKALHGEA CGIGTIIMMY LHGGDWRGIR
TALQQIGAPT TPAELGIPDE VAVAALMMAK TIRPERFSIL DSGLTEESAT ALIRLLYGE
