G1PDH_METS3
ID G1PDH_METS3 Reviewed; 348 AA.
AC A5UJW3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1P dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1PDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE EC=1.1.1.261 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=Enantiomeric glycerophosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
GN Name=egsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}; OrderedLocusNames=Msm_0286;
OS Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanobrevibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=420247;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS;
RX PubMed=17563350; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0704189104;
RA Samuel B.S., Hansen E.E., Manchester J.K., Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B.,
RA Fulton R., Latreille P., Kim K., Wilson R.K., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the
RT human gut.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10643-10648(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of
CC dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1-
CC phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate
CC backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21416, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000678; ABQ86491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011953805.1; NC_009515.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5UJW3; -.
DR SMR; A5UJW3; -.
DR STRING; 420247.Msm_0286; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ86491; ABQ86491; Msm_0286.
DR GeneID; 5216745; -.
DR KEGG; msi:Msm_0286; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|420247.28.peg.289; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00982; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038362_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; ALHGEQC; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001992; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0106357; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0106358; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006650; P:glycerophospholipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00497_A; G1P_dehydrogenase_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023002; G1P_dehydrogenase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR032837; G1PDH.
DR InterPro; IPR016205; Glycerol_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43616; PTHR43616; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13685; Fe-ADH_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000112; Glycerol_dehydrogenase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP;
KW Oxidoreductase; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..348
FT /note="Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]"
FT /id="PRO_1000050603"
FT BINDING 94..98
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 116..119
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 37378 MW; ABC788628BABB2CC CRC64;
MNTRKIQMPR EVYIGPDVIY ETGEICKDLH LDNKVLVLTG PNTYDIAAKH AIESLENQDI
EVDVKIVEKV SYDSVEEVSE MITSGTNVLG VGGGKVIDVA KLASYDKNVF FVSMPTTASH
DGIVSPLASI KNPKTSTSAK AHAPIAVIAD SKIIANSPFR LLSAGCADLI SNFTAIKDWQ
LAHRLKNESY SESAASLSIM SAKMITDNVD SIKPGLEESA RLVVKTLFSS GMAISIAGSS
RPASGSEHTF SHALDKILDK PCLHGEQCGV GTILMMYLYG GDWKFIRDSL KAVGAPTSAK
ELGISDENVI DALTMAHTIR PERYTILGDN GISEDAAYEL ALKTGVIK
