G1PDH_SULAC
ID G1PDH_SULAC Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC Q4JB01;
DT 27-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1P dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE Short=G1PDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE EC=1.1.1.261 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=Enantiomeric glycerophosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
DE AltName: Full=sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
GN Name=egsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}; OrderedLocusNames=Saci_0640;
OS Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (strain ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC
OS 15157 / NCIMB 11770).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfolobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=330779;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC 15157 / NCIMB 11770;
RX PubMed=15995215; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4992-4999.2005;
RA Chen L., Bruegger K., Skovgaard M., Redder P., She Q., Torarinsson E.,
RA Greve B., Awayez M., Zibat A., Klenk H.-P., Garrett R.A.;
RT "The genome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a model organism of the
RT Crenarchaeota.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:4992-4999(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of
CC dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1-
CC phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate
CC backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21416, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57685, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.261; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAY80028.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000077; AAY80028.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015385466.1; NC_007181.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4JB01; -.
DR SMR; Q4JB01; -.
DR STRING; 330779.Saci_0640; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY80028; AAY80028; Saci_0640.
DR GeneID; 3474123; -.
DR KEGG; sai:Saci_0640; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|330779.12.peg.615; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00982; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038362_0_0_2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001018; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0106357; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0106358; F:glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006650; P:glycerophospholipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00497_A; G1P_dehydrogenase_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023002; G1P_dehydrogenase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR032837; G1PDH.
DR InterPro; IPR016205; Glycerol_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43616; PTHR43616; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13685; Fe-ADH_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000112; Glycerol_dehydrogenase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP;
KW Oxidoreductase; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism;
KW Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]"
FT /id="PRO_0000157352"
FT BINDING 97..101
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 119..122
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 255
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00497"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 38584 MW; 307FAC9F0BC9B20B CRC64;
MEIKEHIINL PKHIYTGYGI LDNFRNYLQT LNLPQPFLVI TGPVIHQEIF SKRIEEHIKD
FKYEVVIVNK SDLSEAEKVE DIARQKGIKT ILGVGGGTVI DIAKFTAYKI DREFISIPTS
PSHDGITSPF AAIKGLGKPI SIKAKEPLAI ISDVEILASA PRRLINAGIG DTLGKITAVR
DWRLAHKLRG EYYGDYTASL ALMSARHALS CTKIINKDIR AGVRVLTEAL ISSGVAMGMA
GSTRPASGSE HLFAHAIELL YPNLGLHGEL VALGTIMMAY IHGINWRRIR RAMKKIGLPV
TSKQIGIPDE GIIKALTIAH SIRPERYTIL GDRGLTWESA EKIARETGVI S
