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G39AB_DROME
ID   G39AB_DROME             Reviewed;         381 AA.
AC   P58957;
DT   02-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Gustatory and pheromone receptor 39a, isoform C;
GN   Name=Gr39a; Synonyms=GR39D.2; ORFNames=CG31622;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10710312; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1830;
RA   Clyne P.J., Warr C.G., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Candidate taste receptors in Drosophila.";
RL   Science 287:1830-1834(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=11516643; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00258-5;
RA   Dunipace L., Meister S., McNealy C., Amrein H.;
RT   "Spatially restricted expression of candidate taste receptors in the
RT   Drosophila gustatory system.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 11:822-835(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21416142; DOI=10.1007/s10519-011-9461-6;
RA   Watanabe K., Toba G., Koganezawa M., Yamamoto D.;
RT   "Gr39a, a highly diversified gustatory receptor in Drosophila, has a role
RT   in sexual behavior.";
RL   Behav. Genet. 41:746-753(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22031876; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.3363-11.2011;
RA   Kwon J.Y., Dahanukar A., Weiss L.A., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Molecular and cellular organization of the taste system in the Drosophila
RT   larva.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 31:15300-15309(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. Plays a role in sustaining
CC       courtship behavior in males, possibly through the reception of a
CC       stimulating arrestant pheromone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21416142}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=C;
CC         IsoId=P58957-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=B;
CC         IsoId=P58956-1; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=D;
CC         IsoId=P58958-1; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=A;
CC         IsoId=P58959-1; Sequence=External;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the adult labellar chemosensory
CC       neurons. In larvae, is expressed in neurons of the terminal external
CC       chemosensory organ, as well as in the dorsal pharyngeal sense organ.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10710312, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22031876}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to reduced courtship levels toward females.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21416142}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory
CC       receptor (GR) family. Gr21a subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAN11115.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_724330.1; NM_165371.1. [P58957-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P58957; -.
DR   IntAct; P58957; 12.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0081037; -.
DR   GlyGen; P58957; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; P58957; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081509; FBpp0081037; FBgn0264556. [P58957-1]
DR   GeneID; 117346; -.
DR   CTD; 117346; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0264556; Gr39a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0264556; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502T8ZS; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000166130; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_744470_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P58957; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P58957; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 117346; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 117346; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0264556; Expressed in brain and 14 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P58957; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P58957; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008527; F:taste receptor activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008049; P:male courtship behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050909; P:sensory perception of taste; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR013604; 7TM_chemorcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21143; PTHR21143; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08395; 7tm_7; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..381
FT                   /note="Gustatory and pheromone receptor 39a, isoform C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216510"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..37
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        38..58
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        59..79
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        80..100
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        101..129
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        130..150
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        151..171
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        172..192
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        193..239
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        240..260
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        261..271
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        272..292
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        293..350
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        351..371
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        372..381
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        373
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   381 AA;  44517 MW;  20DF5B0D111FB171 CRC64;
     MDFQPGELCA YYRLCRYLGI FCIDYNPTKK KFRLRRSVLC YIVHFALQAY LVGCISVMVT
     YWRRCFKSEL TTTGNHFDRL VMVIALGILV VQNAWLIWLQ APHLRIVRQI EFYRRNHLAN
     VRLLLPKRLL WLIIATNVVY MANFIKTCIF EWLTDASRLF VITSLGFPLR YLVTSFTMGT
     YFCMVHIVRL VLDWNQSQIN AIIDESADLK MTSPNRLRLR VCLEMHDRLM LLCNDEISLV
     YGFIAWLSWM FASLDVTGVI YLTMVIQTKK SIVLKLITNV VWLSPTFMTC AASFMSNRVT
     IQANKTAKML TKVPRTGTGL DRMIEKFLLK NLRQKPILTA YGFFALDKST LFKLFTAIFT
     YMVILVQFKE MENSTKSINK F
 
 
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