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G39AC_DROME
ID   G39AC_DROME             Reviewed;         381 AA.
AC   P58958;
DT   02-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Gustatory and pheromone receptor 39a, isoform D;
GN   Name=Gr39a; Synonyms=GR39D.2; ORFNames=CG31622;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10710312; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1830;
RA   Clyne P.J., Warr C.G., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Candidate taste receptors in Drosophila.";
RL   Science 287:1830-1834(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=11516643; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00258-5;
RA   Dunipace L., Meister S., McNealy C., Amrein H.;
RT   "Spatially restricted expression of candidate taste receptors in the
RT   Drosophila gustatory system.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 11:822-835(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21416142; DOI=10.1007/s10519-011-9461-6;
RA   Watanabe K., Toba G., Koganezawa M., Yamamoto D.;
RT   "Gr39a, a highly diversified gustatory receptor in Drosophila, has a role
RT   in sexual behavior.";
RL   Behav. Genet. 41:746-753(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Gustatory receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. Plays a role in sustaining
CC       courtship behavior in males, possibly through the reception of a
CC       stimulating arrestant pheromone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21416142}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=D;
CC         IsoId=P58958-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=B;
CC         IsoId=P58956-1; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=C;
CC         IsoId=P58957-1; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=A;
CC         IsoId=P58959-1; Sequence=External;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the adult labellar chemosensory
CC       neurons and adult thorax and abdomen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10710312}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to reduced courtship levels toward females.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21416142}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily. Gustatory
CC       receptor (GR) family. Gr21a subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAN11116.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_724331.1; NM_165372.1. [P58958-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P58958; -.
DR   IntAct; P58958; 4.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081510; FBpp0081038; FBgn0264556. [P58958-1]
DR   GeneID; 117346; -.
DR   CTD; 117346; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0264556; Gr39a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0264556; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000166130; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_058693_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; YETINIR; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 117346; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 117346; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0264556; Expressed in brain and 14 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P58958; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P58958; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008527; F:taste receptor activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008049; P:male courtship behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050909; P:sensory perception of taste; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR013604; 7TM_chemorcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21143; PTHR21143; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08395; 7tm_7; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..381
FT                   /note="Gustatory and pheromone receptor 39a, isoform D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216511"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..43
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..64
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        65..78
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        79..101
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        102..128
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        129..149
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        150..172
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        173..193
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        194..234
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        235..255
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        256..273
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        274..294
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        295..350
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        351..371
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        372..381
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        74
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        373
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   381 AA;  44591 MW;  66A5C636B606728F CRC64;
     MKRNAFEELR VQLRTLKWLG VLRFTIDFNK CLVRENASEE RSAWLYLIGV VGITCSLIVY
     STYFPSHFIM GKHNTTGNCY ALINIRSCSI VTMLIYTQLY IQRFRFVALL QSILRFNQIS
     GSHREEGRFA FYYYTHLSLL IICMLNYAYG YWTAGVRLTT IPIYLLQYGF SYLFLGQVVV
     LFACIQQILL SILKYYNQVV LKNIKSSKES REFYYNFCKY NQVIWLSYTE INHCFGLLLL
     LVTGLILLIT PSGPFYLVST IFEGRFRQNW QFSLMSFTAI LWSLPWIVLL VLAMGRNDVQ
     KEANKTAKML TKVPRTGTGL DRMIEKFLLK NLRQKPILTA YGFFALDKST LFKLFTAIFT
     YMVILVQFKE MENSTKSINK F
 
 
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