G3P2_DROPS
ID G3P2_DROPS Reviewed; 332 AA.
AC O44104; Q29CT3;
DT 15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2;
DE EC=1.2.1.12;
DE AltName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase II;
DE Short=GAPDH II;
GN Name=Gapdh2; ORFNames=GA21397;
OS Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=46245;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MV2-25 / Tucson 14011-0121.94;
RX PubMed=15632085; DOI=10.1101/gr.3059305;
RA Richards S., Liu Y., Bettencourt B.R., Hradecky P., Letovsky S.,
RA Nielsen R., Thornton K., Hubisz M.J., Chen R., Meisel R.P., Couronne O.,
RA Hua S., Smith M.A., Zhang P., Liu J., Bussemaker H.J., van Batenburg M.F.,
RA Howells S.L., Scherer S.E., Sodergren E., Matthews B.B., Crosby M.A.,
RA Schroeder A.J., Ortiz-Barrientos D., Rives C.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M.,
RA Scott G., Steffen D., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Havlak P., Durbin K.J.,
RA Egan A., Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M.B., Miner G., Hamilton C., Huang Y.,
RA Waldron L., Verduzco D., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Dubchak I., Noor M.A.F.,
RA Anderson W., White K.P., Clark A.G., Schaeffer S.W., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Gibbs R.A.;
RT "Comparative genome sequencing of Drosophila pseudoobscura: chromosomal,
RT gene, and cis-element evolution.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1-18(2005).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 11-314.
RX PubMed=9720289; DOI=10.1023/a:1017035109224;
RA Zeng L.-W., Comeron J.M., Chen B., Kreitman M.;
RT "The molecular clock revisited: the rate of synonymous vs. replacement
RT change in Drosophila.";
RL Genetica 102:369-382(1998).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EAL29271.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CH475410; EAL29271.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF025809; AAB87894.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001352353.1; XM_001352317.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O44104; -.
DR SMR; O44104; -.
DR STRING; 7237.FBpp0285292; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0286854; FBpp0285292; FBgn0012698.
DR GeneID; 4811785; -.
DR KEGG; dpo:Dpse_GA21397; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0657; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; O44104; -.
DR OMA; NRMLDNC; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O44104; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR ChiTaRS; Gapdh2; fly.
DR Proteomes; UP000001819; Chromosome X.
DR Bgee; FBgn0012698; Expressed in insect adult head and 2 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; PTHR10836; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..332
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000145524"
FT ACT_SITE 149
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009"
FT BINDING 11..12
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 148..150
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 208..209
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 176
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 35312 MW; 9E58BEB163B59983 CRC64;
MSKIGINGFG RIGRLVLRAA IDKGASVVAV NDPFIDVNYM VYLFKFDSTH GRFKGTVAAE
GGFLVVNGQK ITVFSERDPA NINWASAGAE YVVESTGVFT TIEKASTHLK GGAKKVVISA
PSADAPMFVC GVNLDAYKPD MKVVSNASCT TNCLAPLAKV INDNFEIVEG LMTTVHATTA
TQKTVDGPSG KLWRDGRGAA QNIIPAATGA AKAVGKVIPA LNGKLTGMAF RVPTPNVSVV
DLTVRLGKGA SYDEIKAKVQ EAANGPLKGI LGYTDEEVVS TDFLSDTHSS VFDAKAGISL
NDKFVKLISW YDNEFGYSNR VIDLIKYMQS KD