G3P2_STAAS
ID G3P2_STAAS Reviewed; 341 AA.
AC Q6G8N9;
DT 01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8};
DE Short=GAPDH 2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8};
DE AltName: Full=NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8};
GN Name=gapA2; Synonyms=gapB; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1615;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor
CC NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal
CC intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal
CC intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant
CC reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the
CC second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic
CC phosphate to produce BPG. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX571857; CAG43417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000106141.1; NC_002953.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6G8N9; -.
DR SMR; Q6G8N9; -.
DR KEGG; sas:SAS1615; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_2_9; -.
DR OMA; NAKVLAW; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43148; PTHR43148; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..341
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000145695"
FT ACT_SITE 153
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 12..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 152..154
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 184
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 211..212
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
FT SITE 180
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
SQ SEQUENCE 341 AA; 36979 MW; 0757DE38BC89F14C CRC64;
MSTNIAINGM GRIGRMVLRI ALQNKNLNVV AINASYPPET IAHLINYDTT HGKYNLKVEP
IENGLQVGDH KIKLVADRNP ENLPWKELDI DIAIDATGKF NHGDKAIAHI KAGAKKVLLT
GPSKGGHVQM VVKGVNDNQL DIEAFDIFSN ASCTTNCIGP VAKVLNNQFG IVNGLMTTVH
AITNDQKNID NPHKDLRRAR SCNESIIPTS TGAAKALKEV LPELEGKLHG MALRVPTKNV
SLVDLVVDLE KEVTAEEVNQ AFENAGLEGI IEVEHQPLVS VDFNTNPNSA IIDAKSTMVM
SGNKVKVIAW YDNEWGYSNR VVDVAEQIGA LLTSKETVSA S
