G3PC_TOBAC
ID G3PC_TOBAC Reviewed; 326 AA.
AC P09094;
DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, cytosolic;
DE EC=1.2.1.12;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=GAPC;
OS Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC Nicotiana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4097;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=3757034; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(86)90367-3;
RA Shih M.-C., Lazar G., Goodman H.M.;
RT "Evidence in favor of the symbiotic origin of chloroplasts: primary
RT structure and evolution of tobacco glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
RT dehydrogenases.";
RL Cell 47:73-80(1986).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the
CC pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-
CC phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of
CC cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants contain two types of GAPDH: cytosolic forms which
CC participate in glycolysis and chloroplast forms which participate in
CC photosynthesis. All the forms are encoded by distinct genes.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M14419; AAA34077.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; C24430; C24430.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P09094; -.
DR SMR; P09094; -.
DR STRING; 4097.P09094; -.
DR PRIDE; P09094; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000084051; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; PTHR10836; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN <1..326
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, cytosolic"
FT /id="PRO_0000145620"
FT ACT_SITE 143
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009"
FT BINDING 2..3
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 24
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 142..144
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 202..203
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 170
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 326 AA; 35534 MW; A3FDF7D1AA91038A CRC64;
GRIGRLVARV ALQRDDVELV AVNDPFISTD YMTYMFKYDS VHGQWKHHEL KVKDEKTLLF
GEKSVRVFGI RNPEEIPWAE AGADFVVEST GVFTDKDKAA AHLKGGAKKV VISAPSKDAP
MFVVGVNEKE YKPEYDIVSN ASCTTNCLAP LAKVINDRFG IVEGLMTTVH SLTATQKTVD
GPSMKDWRGG RATSFNIIPS STGAAKAVGK VLPALNGKLT GMAFRVPTVD VSVVDLTVRL
EKEASYDDIK AAIKEESEGK LKGILGFTED DVVSTDFVGD SRSSIFDAKA GIALSKNFVK
LVSWYDNEWG YSSRVIDLIC HMASVA
