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G3P_BPIF1
ID   G3P_BPIF1               Reviewed;         460 AA.
AC   O80297;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Attachment protein G3P;
DE   AltName: Full=Gene 3 protein;
DE            Short=G3P;
DE   AltName: Full=Minor coat protein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=III;
OS   Escherichia phage If1 (Bacteriophage If1).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Loebvirae; Hofneiviricota; Faserviricetes;
OC   Tubulavirales; Inoviridae; Infulavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10868;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Hill D.F., Hughes G., McNaughton J.C., Stockwell P.A., Petersen G.B.;
RT   "DNA sequence of the filamentous coliphage If1.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.47 ANGSTROMS) OF 17-81.
RX   PubMed=21110981; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.030;
RA   Lorenz S.H., Jakob R.P., Weininger U., Balbach J., Dobbek H., Schmid F.X.;
RT   "The filamentous phages fd and IF1 use different mechanisms to infect
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 405:989-1003(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays essential roles both in the penetration of the viral
CC       genome into the bacterial host via pilus retraction and in the
CC       extrusion process. During the initial step of infection, G3P mediates
CC       adsorption of the phage to its primary receptor, the tip of host I-
CC       pilus. Subsequent interaction with the host entry receptor tolA induces
CC       penetration of the viral DNA into the host cytoplasm. In the extrusion
CC       process, G3P mediates the release of the membrane-anchored virion from
CC       the cell via its C-terminal domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with G6P; this interaction is required for proper
CC       integration of G3P and G6P into the virion. Interacts with G8P (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with host tolA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000305}. Host membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC       Note=Prior to assembly, G3P is found associated with the bacterial host
CC       inner membrane. There are about five copies of this protein per mature
CC       phage that are located on the head side of the filamentous virion.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the inovirus G3P protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U02303; AAC62155.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_047356.1; NC_001954.1.
DR   PDB; 2X9A; X-ray; 2.47 A; A/C=17-81.
DR   PDB; 2X9B; X-ray; 2.92 A; A/B=17-81.
DR   PDBsum; 2X9A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2X9B; -.
DR   SMR; O80297; -.
DR   GeneID; 1261855; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1261855; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O80297; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001833; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0033644; C:host cell membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098671; P:adhesion receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098670; P:entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039667; P:viral entry into host cell via pilus retraction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0099045; P:viral extrusion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039666; P:virion attachment to host cell pilus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008021; Attachment_G3P_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036200; Attachment_G3P_N_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF05357; Phage_Coat_A; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50176; SSF50176; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Disulfide bond; Host membrane;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Viral attachment to host adhesion receptor; Viral attachment to host cell;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell pilus;
KW   Viral attachment to host entry receptor; Viral extrusion;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm via pilus retraction;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   SIGNAL          1..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           17..460
FT                   /note="Attachment protein G3P"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000003291"
FT   TRANSMEM        434..454
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          76..115
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          277..300
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        82..115
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   DISULFID        23..50
FT   HELIX           20..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   STRAND          29..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   STRAND          37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   STRAND          42..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   STRAND          50..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   TURN            62..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
FT   STRAND          66..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X9A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   460 AA;  48790 MW;  9AD651968C715AB2 CRC64;
     MKKIIIALFF APFFTHATTD AECLSKPAFD GTLSNVWKEG DSRYANFENC IYELSGIGIG
     YDNDTSCNGH WTPVRAADGS GNGGDDNSSG GGSNGDSGNN STPDTVTPGQ TVNLPSDLST
     LSIPANVVKS DSIGSQFSLY TNASCTMCSG YYLSNNADSI AIANITETVK ADYNQPDMWF
     EQTDSDGNHV KILQNSYKAV SYNVESKQSD VNNPTYINYS YSVNVKQVSY DTSNVCIMNW
     ETFQNKCDAS RAVLITDTVT PSYSRNITIQ SNINYQGSNG SGGSGGSGGS GNDGGGTGNN
     GNGTGDFDYV KMANANKDAL TESFDLSALQ ADTGASLDGS VQGTLDSLSG FSDSIGGLVG
     NGSAISGEFA GSSAAMNAIG EGDKSPLLDS LSFLKDGLFP ALPEFKQCTP FVFAPGKEYE
     FIIECKYIDM FKGIFAFILY FWTFVTVYDS FSGILRKGRG
 
 
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