G3P_COTJA
ID G3P_COTJA Reviewed; 333 AA.
AC Q05025;
DT 01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;
DE Short=GAPDH;
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406};
DE AltName: Full=Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH {ECO:0000305};
DE EC=2.6.99.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797};
GN Name=GAPDH; Synonyms=GAPD;
OS Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC Perdicinae; Coturnix.
OX NCBI_TaxID=93934;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Fibroblast;
RX PubMed=8514192; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(93)90573-l;
RA Weiskirchen R., Siemeister G., Hartl M., Bister K.;
RT "Sequence and expression of a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-
RT encoding gene from quail embryo fibroblasts.";
RL Gene 128:269-272(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and
CC nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and
CC nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
CC dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first
CC step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
CC into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (By similarity). Participates in
CC nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication
CC and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase
CC activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target
CC proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10009};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[GAPDH] = L-
CC cysteinyl-[GAPDH] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66684, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17089,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17090, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17091, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:149494; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66685;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797}.
CC -!- PTM: S-nitrosylation of Cys-150 leads to translocation to the nucleus.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Z19086; CAA79512.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_015728898.1; XM_015873412.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q05025; -.
DR SMR; Q05025; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCJPT00005028688; ENSCJPP00005020831; ENSCJPG00005016719.
DR GeneID; 107318960; -.
DR KEGG; cjo:107318960; -.
DR CTD; 2597; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153298; -.
DR OrthoDB; 945145at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000694412; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0097452; C:GAIT complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005811; C:lipid droplet; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019828; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0097718; F:disordered domain specific binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0035605; F:peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0061844; P:antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0071346; P:cellular response to interferon-gamma; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0051873; P:killing by host of symbiont cells; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051402; P:neuron apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0035606; P:peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0043123; P:positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0032481; P:positive regulation of type I interferon production; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; PTHR10836; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Apoptosis; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleus;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; S-nitrosylation; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..333
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000145498"
FT ACT_SITE 150
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10009"
FT BINDING 11..12
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT BINDING 33
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT BINDING 149..151
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22513"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22513"
FT BINDING 209..210
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22513"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22513"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT SITE 177
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04406"
FT MOD_RES 150
FT /note="S-nitrosocysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04797"
SQ SEQUENCE 333 AA; 35658 MW; 0991517AF803E44C CRC64;
MVKVGVNGFG RIGRLVTRAA VLSGKVQVVA INDPFIDLNY MVYMFKYDST HGHFKGTVKA
ENGKLVINGN AITIFQERDP SNIKWGDAGA EYVVESTGVF TTMEKAGAHL KGGAKRVIIS
APSADAPMFV MGVNHEKYDK SLKIVSNASC TTNCLAPLAK VIHDNFGIVE GLMTTVHAIT
ATQKTVDGPS GKLWRDGRGA AQNIIPASTG AAKAVGKVIP ELNGKLTGMA FRVPTPNVSV
VDLTCRLEKP AKYDDIKRVV KAAAEGPLKG ILGYTEDQVV SCDFNGDSHS STFDAGAGIA
LNDNFVKLVS WYDNEFGYSN RVVDLMVHMA SKE
